植物保护
植物保護
식물보호
PLANT PROTECTION
2014年
5期
138-142
,共5页
马菲%龚国祥%何友元%邱国强%王振华
馬菲%龔國祥%何友元%邱國彊%王振華
마비%공국상%하우원%구국강%왕진화
柑橘冬生疫霉%CLIMEX%ArcGIS%适生性
柑橘鼕生疫黴%CLIMEX%ArcGIS%適生性
감귤동생역매%CLIMEX%ArcGIS%괄생성
Phytophthora hibernalis%CLIMEX%ArcGIS%potential geographic distribution
柑橘冬生疫霉(Phytophthora hibernalis Carne)是我国进境植物检疫性有害生物,主要危害柑橘类作物,在我国尚未有分布报道。本研究在柑橘冬生疫霉的生物学数据和中国748个站点的气象数据的基础上,综合运用CLIMEX 2.0和 ArcGIS 9.0软件对柑橘冬生疫霉在我国的适生程度和适生范围进行了预测。结果表明:柑橘冬生疫霉在我国的适生性较高,适生范围涉及20个省、市(区),其中,中、高度适生区分布于浙江、福建、江西、湖南、广东、广西、四川、重庆、云南、贵州、湖北、台湾、香港。本研究明确了柑橘冬生疫霉在我国的适生性,对科学制订针对该菌的检疫政策和措施、防范其入侵和进一步扩散具有重要意义。
柑橘鼕生疫黴(Phytophthora hibernalis Carne)是我國進境植物檢疫性有害生物,主要危害柑橘類作物,在我國尚未有分佈報道。本研究在柑橘鼕生疫黴的生物學數據和中國748箇站點的氣象數據的基礎上,綜閤運用CLIMEX 2.0和 ArcGIS 9.0軟件對柑橘鼕生疫黴在我國的適生程度和適生範圍進行瞭預測。結果錶明:柑橘鼕生疫黴在我國的適生性較高,適生範圍涉及20箇省、市(區),其中,中、高度適生區分佈于浙江、福建、江西、湖南、廣東、廣西、四川、重慶、雲南、貴州、湖北、檯灣、香港。本研究明確瞭柑橘鼕生疫黴在我國的適生性,對科學製訂針對該菌的檢疫政策和措施、防範其入侵和進一步擴散具有重要意義。
감귤동생역매(Phytophthora hibernalis Carne)시아국진경식물검역성유해생물,주요위해감귤류작물,재아국상미유분포보도。본연구재감귤동생역매적생물학수거화중국748개참점적기상수거적기출상,종합운용CLIMEX 2.0화 ArcGIS 9.0연건대감귤동생역매재아국적괄생정도화괄생범위진행료예측。결과표명:감귤동생역매재아국적괄생성교고,괄생범위섭급20개성、시(구),기중,중、고도괄생구분포우절강、복건、강서、호남、엄동、엄서、사천、중경、운남、귀주、호북、태만、향항。본연구명학료감귤동생역매재아국적괄생성,대과학제정침대해균적검역정책화조시、방범기입침화진일보확산구유중요의의。
Phytophthora hibernalis Carne is one of the plant quarantine pests in China,which can damage citrus crops and have not been reported in China.The potential geographic distribution of P .hibernalis was studied by using CLIMEX and ArcGIS,based on the biological data of P .hibernalis and meteorological data from 748 weather sites in China.The results showed that the suitable areas of P .hibernalis involved 20 provinces,munici-palities and autonomous regions,in which Zhejiang,Fujian,Jiangxi,Hunan,Guangdong,Guangxi,Sichuan, Chongqing,Yunnan,Guizhou,Hubei,Taiwan,and Xianggang were moderately or highly suitable areas.This study defined the potential geographic distribution of P .hibernalis in China,which is important for making scien-tific quarantine policy and measures,and preventing invasion and further spread of P .hibernalis .