医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2014年
3期
163-164
,共2页
COPD%机械有创通气%真菌感染%病原学
COPD%機械有創通氣%真菌感染%病原學
COPD%궤계유창통기%진균감염%병원학
COPD%Mechanical Invasion Ventilation%Fungal Infection%Etiologyl
目的:对行有创机械通气的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者进行真菌感染病原学分析,并对治疗方法和合理用药做探讨。方法从2010年6月~2013年5月中在我院接受机械通气治疗的AECOPD患者中选取120例作为研究对象,120例患者均接受了有创机械通气治疗,并进行真菌菌株检测和药敏实验,真菌感染的患者服用氟康唑,观察临床治疗效果。结果从机械通气患者中分离得到73株真菌,以假丝酵母菌感染为主,占所有培养菌株的95.89%。用抗真菌药氟康唑治疗AECOPD,治疗后总有效率91.78%,用药后,痰镜检和真菌培养转阴60例,真菌清除率82.2%,6例患者出现不良反应,不良反应发生率为8.22%。效果良好。结论最多见的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重病原学原因是细菌或病毒感染,而患者常反复多次住院治疗,须长期使用抗生素,加之常免疫功能低下,对AECOPD患者机械通气后可增加肺部真菌感染的机率,故评价慢性阻塞性肺疾病行机械通气后肺部真菌感染情况,尽早获得治疗机会是降低深部真菌感染加重病情和死亡率的关键,本实验使用氟康唑治疗AECOPD合并真菌感染效果显著。
目的:對行有創機械通氣的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者進行真菌感染病原學分析,併對治療方法和閤理用藥做探討。方法從2010年6月~2013年5月中在我院接受機械通氣治療的AECOPD患者中選取120例作為研究對象,120例患者均接受瞭有創機械通氣治療,併進行真菌菌株檢測和藥敏實驗,真菌感染的患者服用氟康唑,觀察臨床治療效果。結果從機械通氣患者中分離得到73株真菌,以假絲酵母菌感染為主,佔所有培養菌株的95.89%。用抗真菌藥氟康唑治療AECOPD,治療後總有效率91.78%,用藥後,痰鏡檢和真菌培養轉陰60例,真菌清除率82.2%,6例患者齣現不良反應,不良反應髮生率為8.22%。效果良好。結論最多見的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重病原學原因是細菌或病毒感染,而患者常反複多次住院治療,鬚長期使用抗生素,加之常免疫功能低下,對AECOPD患者機械通氣後可增加肺部真菌感染的機率,故評價慢性阻塞性肺疾病行機械通氣後肺部真菌感染情況,儘早穫得治療機會是降低深部真菌感染加重病情和死亡率的關鍵,本實驗使用氟康唑治療AECOPD閤併真菌感染效果顯著。
목적:대행유창궤계통기적만성조새성폐질병급성가중기(AECOPD)환자진행진균감염병원학분석,병대치료방법화합리용약주탐토。방법종2010년6월~2013년5월중재아원접수궤계통기치료적AECOPD환자중선취120례작위연구대상,120례환자균접수료유창궤계통기치료,병진행진균균주검측화약민실험,진균감염적환자복용불강서,관찰림상치료효과。결과종궤계통기환자중분리득도73주진균,이가사효모균감염위주,점소유배양균주적95.89%。용항진균약불강서치료AECOPD,치료후총유효솔91.78%,용약후,담경검화진균배양전음60례,진균청제솔82.2%,6례환자출현불량반응,불량반응발생솔위8.22%。효과량호。결론최다견적만성조새성폐질병급성가중병원학원인시세균혹병독감염,이환자상반복다차주원치료,수장기사용항생소,가지상면역공능저하,대AECOPD환자궤계통기후가증가폐부진균감염적궤솔,고평개만성조새성폐질병행궤계통기후폐부진균감염정황,진조획득치료궤회시강저심부진균감염가중병정화사망솔적관건,본실험사용불강서치료AECOPD합병진균감염효과현저。
Objective:Analyzing the etiology of pulmonary fungus infection and treatment method in elderly Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients with Mechanical InvasiveVentilation. Methods:120 elderly patients with COPD in Our hospital are chosen as research object to accept mechanical invasive ventilation therapy during June 2010 and May 2013.And then,fungal strains detection and drug sensitive experiment are performed. Treat the fungal infected patients with fluconazole,observe its clinical therapeutic ef ect. Results:73 fungus strains were isolated from patients with mechanical invasion ventilation,mainly candida yeast infection,accounted for 95.89% of al cultivation strains.Treat senile COPD with antifungal medicine fluconazole,the total ef ective rate is 91.78%. After treatment,60 patients,tested by sputum microscopy and fungal culture,turn for the bet er,fungal clearance rate by 82.2%, adverse reactions are observed in 6 patients,the incidence of adverse reactions was 8.22%.The result is good. Conclusion:The reason why COPD exacerbate is largely related to a bacterial or viral infection, elderly patients'low immunity,and the abuse of antibiotics.Mechanical invasion ventilation in elderly patients with COPD can increase the risk of pulmonary fungal infection,cause AECOPD,so the evaluation of pulmonary fungal infection in elderly patients with COPD after mechanical invasion ventilation,access to treatment as early as possible is the key to reduce deep fungal infection and mortality rates.This stuy shows that fluconazole has remarkable ef ect on treating AECOPD.