医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2014年
3期
150-151
,共2页
禹燕%杨冬华%陈思聪%谭桥%哈金银%康晓霞%何燕%刘海凤
禹燕%楊鼕華%陳思聰%譚橋%哈金銀%康曉霞%何燕%劉海鳳
우연%양동화%진사총%담교%합금은%강효하%하연%류해봉
蛲虫感染率%12岁以下儿童%多部位%宁夏与重庆
蟯蟲感染率%12歲以下兒童%多部位%寧夏與重慶
요충감염솔%12세이하인동%다부위%저하여중경
Pinworm infection%Children under 12 years old%Multi-site%Ningxia and chongqing
目的：了解宁夏和重庆两地农村儿童蛲虫多部位感染情况，为降低和控制蛲虫感染率，制定实用可操作的防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用透明胶纸法采集受检者肛门标本；棉拭子法分别采集鼻孔、耳孔标本；指甲刀法采集指甲标本。饱扣盐水浮聚法制片，光学显微镜下镜检。结果在1000名12岁以下受检儿童中，两地儿童蛲虫按部位总感染率依次为肛门22.00%、耳孔3.40%、鼻孔1.80%、指甲9.20%，重庆依次为肛门12.60％、耳孔2.20%、鼻孔0.40%、指甲3.80%；宁夏依次为肛门9.40％、耳孔1.20%、鼻孔1.40%、指甲5.40%。蛲虫总感染率：宁夏＞重庆；民族儿童感染率：回族＞土家族＞汉族；肛门、鼻孔感染率：女＞男；耳孔、指甲感染率：男＞女。不同年龄组中，6～12岁为感染高峰。结论蛲虫感染率的高低与儿童所处环境的卫生状况，儿童卫生习惯及家长卫生观念、职业等密切相关。建议学校、家长提高防病意识，加强卫生宣教，扩大枸橼酸哌嗪治疗范围，切实控制蛲虫感染，保护儿童心身健康。
目的：瞭解寧夏和重慶兩地農村兒童蟯蟲多部位感染情況，為降低和控製蟯蟲感染率，製定實用可操作的防治對策提供科學依據。方法採用透明膠紙法採集受檢者肛門標本；棉拭子法分彆採集鼻孔、耳孔標本；指甲刀法採集指甲標本。飽釦鹽水浮聚法製片，光學顯微鏡下鏡檢。結果在1000名12歲以下受檢兒童中，兩地兒童蟯蟲按部位總感染率依次為肛門22.00%、耳孔3.40%、鼻孔1.80%、指甲9.20%，重慶依次為肛門12.60％、耳孔2.20%、鼻孔0.40%、指甲3.80%；寧夏依次為肛門9.40％、耳孔1.20%、鼻孔1.40%、指甲5.40%。蟯蟲總感染率：寧夏＞重慶；民族兒童感染率：迴族＞土傢族＞漢族；肛門、鼻孔感染率：女＞男；耳孔、指甲感染率：男＞女。不同年齡組中，6～12歲為感染高峰。結論蟯蟲感染率的高低與兒童所處環境的衛生狀況，兒童衛生習慣及傢長衛生觀唸、職業等密切相關。建議學校、傢長提高防病意識，加彊衛生宣教，擴大枸櫞痠哌嗪治療範圍，切實控製蟯蟲感染，保護兒童心身健康。
목적：료해저하화중경량지농촌인동요충다부위감염정황，위강저화공제요충감염솔，제정실용가조작적방치대책제공과학의거。방법채용투명효지법채집수검자항문표본；면식자법분별채집비공、이공표본；지갑도법채집지갑표본。포구염수부취법제편，광학현미경하경검。결과재1000명12세이하수검인동중，량지인동요충안부위총감염솔의차위항문22.00%、이공3.40%、비공1.80%、지갑9.20%，중경의차위항문12.60％、이공2.20%、비공0.40%、지갑3.80%；저하의차위항문9.40％、이공1.20%、비공1.40%、지갑5.40%。요충총감염솔：저하＞중경；민족인동감염솔：회족＞토가족＞한족；항문、비공감염솔：녀＞남；이공、지갑감염솔：남＞녀。불동년령조중，6～12세위감염고봉。결론요충감염솔적고저여인동소처배경적위생상황，인동위생습관급가장위생관념、직업등밀절상관。건의학교、가장제고방병의식，가강위생선교，확대구연산고진치료범위，절실공제요충감염，보호인동심신건강。
Objective To investigate the pinworm infection status of in rural children of ningxia and chongqing,provide theoretical evidence for the reduction of pinworm infection and development of operational countermeasures. Methods cellophane tape method was adopted to col ect samples of anus,samples of nostril and ear col ect by cot on swab method and nail samples were col ected by nail clippers.Product flims by brine flotation method and examine by optical microscope. Results Altogether 1000 children from under 12 year old were randomly inspected,and the total infection rate of pinworm was 22.00 percent for anus,3.40 percent forears,1.80 percent for nose and 9.20 percent for nail.Infection rate of pinworm in chongqing is 12.60 percent for anus, 2.20 percent for ears,0.40 percent for nose,3.80 percent for nail,meanwhile 9.40 percent for anus,1.20 percent for ears,1.40 percent for nose and 5.40 percent for nail in ningxia. The total infection rate of pinworm in ningxia is higher than chongqing, Hui more than the Tujia and Han is the lowest one.The infection rate on anus and nose is female higher than male. On the contrast,the infection rate is female lower than male on ears and nail. The infected peak of children is 6 to 12 years between dif erent ages. Conclusion The pinworm infection rate correlated with the environment arond children and children's health habits, also closely related with health concepts and occupation of parents. Suggested that schools and parents raise awareness of disease prevention, strengthen health education and expand the treatment scope of piperazine citrate to control pinworm infection,protect physical and mental health of children ef ectively.
