植物保护
植物保護
식물보호
PLANT PROTECTION
2014年
5期
62-69
,共8页
鱼蛉亚科%触角感器%超微形态
魚蛉亞科%觸角感器%超微形態
어령아과%촉각감기%초미형태
Chauliodinae%antennal sensilla%ultramorphology
广翅目鱼蛉亚科（Chauliodinae）成虫触角形态属间差异显著，其表面感觉器的形态和功能缺乏系统研究。对该亚科4个属的代表种的成虫触角感觉器的超微形态进行观察与比较，发现属模栉鱼蛉触角感器共有5种；西华斑鱼蛉触角感器共有5种；锯角黑鱼蛉触角感器共有4种；全色新鱼蛉触角感受器共有5种。其中，毛形感器Ⅱ型、锥形感器、柱形感器在各种中较为常见，而毛形感器Ⅰ型、毛形感器Ⅳ型、毛形感器Ⅴ型、纽扣形感器及刺形感器仅分别在某一种鱼蛉中特有。研究表明，触角感器在鱼蛉亚科不同属种间无论在类型还是数量分布等方面均存在差异且多样化，同种雌雄两性的触角感器在具有雌雄触角二型性的物种中也具有差异。
廣翅目魚蛉亞科（Chauliodinae）成蟲觸角形態屬間差異顯著，其錶麵感覺器的形態和功能缺乏繫統研究。對該亞科4箇屬的代錶種的成蟲觸角感覺器的超微形態進行觀察與比較，髮現屬模櫛魚蛉觸角感器共有5種；西華斑魚蛉觸角感器共有5種；鋸角黑魚蛉觸角感器共有4種；全色新魚蛉觸角感受器共有5種。其中，毛形感器Ⅱ型、錐形感器、柱形感器在各種中較為常見，而毛形感器Ⅰ型、毛形感器Ⅳ型、毛形感器Ⅴ型、紐釦形感器及刺形感器僅分彆在某一種魚蛉中特有。研究錶明，觸角感器在魚蛉亞科不同屬種間無論在類型還是數量分佈等方麵均存在差異且多樣化，同種雌雄兩性的觸角感器在具有雌雄觸角二型性的物種中也具有差異。
엄시목어령아과（Chauliodinae）성충촉각형태속간차이현저，기표면감각기적형태화공능결핍계통연구。대해아과4개속적대표충적성충촉각감각기적초미형태진행관찰여비교，발현속모즐어령촉각감기공유5충；서화반어령촉각감기공유5충；거각흑어령촉각감기공유4충；전색신어령촉각감수기공유5충。기중，모형감기Ⅱ형、추형감기、주형감기재각충중교위상견，이모형감기Ⅰ형、모형감기Ⅳ형、모형감기Ⅴ형、뉴구형감기급자형감기부분별재모일충어령중특유。연구표명，촉각감기재어령아과불동속충간무론재류형환시수량분포등방면균존재차이차다양화，동충자웅량성적촉각감기재구유자웅촉각이형성적물충중야구유차이。
The megalopteran subfamily Chauliodinae (fishflies)has diverse antennal morphologies among genera, but the morphology and function of the antennal sensilla are poorly known.In this study,we described the ultra-morphology of sensilla on the adult antennae of representative species of four fishfly genera.Five types of sensilla were present in Ctenchauliodes nigrovenosus ,Neochauliodes occidentalis and Neohermes concolor .Four types of sensilla were present in Nigronia serricornis .The sensilla trichodea type Ⅱ,the sensilla basiconica and the sensilla cylindric were commonly found in the four fishfly species.However,the sensilla trichodea type Ⅰ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,the sensilla button-shaped and the sensilla cylindric were only present in one of the fishfly species.It is concluded that the antennal sensilla have different and diverse characteristics among fishfly genera,and the genera with sexual di-morphic antennae also have different characteristics of sensilla between conspecific sexes.
