CAJ | 학술논문

目的：掌握云南省普洱市人群弓形虫感染状况，为制定弓形虫病防治策略提供依据。方法选择普洱市景东、景谷和孟连3个县作为调查点，采用ELISA试剂盒检测人群血清弓形虫IgG抗体。结果共检测血清906人份，弓形虫IgG抗体阳性率为24.17%。其中30～岁年龄组和60～岁年龄组IgG抗体阳性率较高，分别为30.30%（60/198）和32.08%（17/53）；不同年龄组间IgG抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义（χ2=17.77，P＜0.01）。不同性别、文化程度、生活习惯之间阳性率差异无统计学意义（P均＞0.05）。农民、学生和其他职业的IgG抗体阳性率分别为26.58%（194/730）、15.49%（22/142）和8.82%（3/34），差异有统计学意义（χ2=12.51，P＜0.01）；猪饲养具有圈养和散养习惯人群的阳性率分别为23.32%（198/849）和36.84%（21/57），差异有统计学意义（χ2=5.33，P＜0.05）。结论普洱市部分地区人群弓形虫IgG抗体阳性率较高，应加强弓形虫病的防控和防治知识的健康教育。
목적：장악운남성보이시인군궁형충감염상황，위제정궁형충병방치책략제공의거。방법선택보이시경동、경곡화맹련3개현작위조사점，채용ELISA시제합검측인군혈청궁형충IgG항체。결과공검측혈청906인빈，궁형충IgG항체양성솔위24.17%。기중30～세년령조화60～세년령조IgG항체양성솔교고，분별위30.30%（60/198）화32.08%（17/53）；불동년령조간IgG항체양성솔차이유통계학의의（χ2=17.77，P＜0.01）。불동성별、문화정도、생활습관지간양성솔차이무통계학의의（P균＞0.05）。농민、학생화기타직업적IgG항체양성솔분별위26.58%（194/730）、15.49%（22/142）화8.82%（3/34），차이유통계학의의（χ2=12.51，P＜0.01）；저사양구유권양화산양습관인군적양성솔분별위23.32%（198/849）화36.84%（21/57），차이유통계학의의（χ2=5.33，P＜0.05）。결론보이시부분지구인군궁형충IgG항체양성솔교고，응가강궁형충병적방공화방치지식적건강교육。
Objective To understand the status of Toxoplasma gondii infection in the population of Pu er City so as to pro-vide the evidence for formulating the strategy of toxoplasmosis control. Methods The population from Jingdong Jinggu and Menglian counties in Pu er City was surveyed IgG of T. gondii in serum was detected by ELISA. Results Totally 906 resident serum samples were detected and the IgG positive rate was 24.2%. The positive rates were higher in the aged groups of 30-39 years and 60-69 years and the difference among different aged groups was significant χ2=17.77 P 0.01 . There were no si-gnificant differences between different sexualities and among different educational levels and living habits P 0.05 . The posi-tive rates were 26.6% 194/730 15.5% 22/142 and 8.8% 3/34 in farmers students and other occupations respectively and there was a significant difference among them χ2=12.51 P 0.01 . The positive rates were 23.3% 198/849 and 36.8%21/57 in the farmers who had the habit of rearing pigs in pens and the farmers who had the habit of free ranging pigs respec-tively and there was a significant difference between them χ2=5.33 P 0.05 . Conclusion The IgG positive rate of T. go-ndii is very high in Pu er City and therefore the health education for toxoplasmosis control should be strengthened.