国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2013年
13期
2021-2023
,共3页
早产儿%早期护理干预%喂养%临床应用
早產兒%早期護理榦預%餵養%臨床應用
조산인%조기호리간예%위양%림상응용
Premature infants%Early nursing intervention%Feeding%Clinical application
目的 探讨早产儿实行早期护理干预在喂养中的临床效果.方法 将我院2011年1月至2012年9月早产儿56例纳入本研究,随机分为对照组与观察组各28例,对照组予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实行早期护理干预措施,比较两组护理前后早产儿体重变化、从鼻饲胃管喂养过渡到母乳喂养的时间、出院时间,以及两组早产儿在住院期间并发症发生的情况.结果 实行早期护理干预观察组出院时体重(2.43±0.57)kg,对照组出院体重(2.03±0.38) kg,观察组出院时体重明显高于对照组；观察组达到母乳喂养的时间及出院时间分别为(10.1±7.2)d、(10.83±4.32)d,对照组为(17.2±9.31)d、(6.03±5.34)d,观察组明显较对照组缩短,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组住院期间并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 实行早期护理干预可促进早产儿体重的增长,促进消化系统的完善,减少并发症的发生,能够达到早期给予母乳喂养,保证早产儿健康生长发育.
目的 探討早產兒實行早期護理榦預在餵養中的臨床效果.方法 將我院2011年1月至2012年9月早產兒56例納入本研究,隨機分為對照組與觀察組各28例,對照組予常規護理,觀察組在對照組基礎上實行早期護理榦預措施,比較兩組護理前後早產兒體重變化、從鼻飼胃管餵養過渡到母乳餵養的時間、齣院時間,以及兩組早產兒在住院期間併髮癥髮生的情況.結果 實行早期護理榦預觀察組齣院時體重(2.43±0.57)kg,對照組齣院體重(2.03±0.38) kg,觀察組齣院時體重明顯高于對照組；觀察組達到母乳餵養的時間及齣院時間分彆為(10.1±7.2)d、(10.83±4.32)d,對照組為(17.2±9.31)d、(6.03±5.34)d,觀察組明顯較對照組縮短,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).觀察組住院期間併髮癥髮生率明顯低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 實行早期護理榦預可促進早產兒體重的增長,促進消化繫統的完善,減少併髮癥的髮生,能夠達到早期給予母乳餵養,保證早產兒健康生長髮育.
목적 탐토조산인실행조기호리간예재위양중적림상효과.방법 장아원2011년1월지2012년9월조산인56례납입본연구,수궤분위대조조여관찰조각28례,대조조여상규호리,관찰조재대조조기출상실행조기호리간예조시,비교량조호리전후조산인체중변화、종비사위관위양과도도모유위양적시간、출원시간,이급량조조산인재주원기간병발증발생적정황.결과 실행조기호리간예관찰조출원시체중(2.43±0.57)kg,대조조출원체중(2.03±0.38) kg,관찰조출원시체중명현고우대조조；관찰조체도모유위양적시간급출원시간분별위(10.1±7.2)d、(10.83±4.32)d,대조조위(17.2±9.31)d、(6.03±5.34)d,관찰조명현교대조조축단,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).관찰조주원기간병발증발생솔명현저우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 실행조기호리간예가촉진조산인체중적증장,촉진소화계통적완선,감소병발증적발생,능구체도조기급여모유위양,보증조산인건강생장발육.
Objective To explore the clinical effect of early nursing intervention in feeding premature infants.Methods 56 premature infants who were born during the period of January 2011 to September 2012 were randomly divided into a control group and a study group,28 for each group.The control group received routine nursing,whereas the study group received early nursing intervention in addition to routine nursing.Changes in body weight,duration from nasogastric tube feeding to breast feeding,length of hospital stays,and complications during hospitalization were compared between the two groups.Results The body weight on being discharged from hospital was greater in the study group than in the control group [(2.43 + 0.57) kg vs.(2.03 ± 0.38) kg].The duration from nasogastric tube feeding to breast feeding,length of hospital stays were markedly shorter in the study group than in the control group [(10.1 + 7.2)d vs.(17.2 + 9.31)d and (10.83 ± 4.32)d vs.(6.03 ± 5.34)d,P＜0.05].The rate of complications was lower in the study group than in the control group,with a significant difference (P＜0.05).Conclusions Early nursing intervention can promote an increase in body weight and an improvement in the digestive system,decrease incidence of complications,lead to early breast milk feeding,and assure healthy development in premature infants.
