CAJ | 학술논문

实施电力需求侧响应（DR）能为用户侧、系统侧和社会带来诸多效益。本文基于国内外的电力需求侧响应（DR）发展现状及相关的研究，对国际上现有的需求侧响应项目进行深入的分类讨论，总结了基于价格和基于激励的需求侧响应项目的实施方法，说明了两类需求侧响应在系统运行与规划时的关系及其对系统的作用，介绍了美国需求侧响应的发展规划（DR2.0）。最后针对我国需求侧响应发展现状提出建议。
실시전력수구측향응（DR）능위용호측、계통측화사회대래제다효익。본문기우국내외적전력수구측향응（DR）발전현상급상관적연구，대국제상현유적수구측향응항목진행심입적분류토론，총결료기우개격화기우격려적수구측향응항목적실시방법，설명료량류수구측향응재계통운행여규화시적관계급기대계통적작용，개소료미국수구측향응적발전규화（DR2.0）。최후침대아국수구측향응발전현상제출건의。
Implementation of demand side response (DR) brings many benefits to the energy consumers,the power system and society. Based on the developing status and related researches of demand side response in the domestic and overseas,the present paper discuses different demand response projects existing in the world, summarizes implementation methods of price-based DR and incentive-based DR programs,illustrates the relationship of this two types in the system operation and generation planning and their effect on the system, introduces demand response 2.0 (DR2.0)in U.S, and at last, makes recommendations to the development of demand response in China.