CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨心血管内科患者的常见感染危险因素及对策。方法：随机抽取2012年1月-2013年1月本院心血管内科患者150例作为研究对象，回顾性分析患者的临床资料并统计感染发生率，对感染的危险因素进行分析。结果：本组心血管内科患者感染发生率为14.7%（22/150），以呼吸系统感染最常见，G-菌感染比例高；经过统计学分析，感染的发生受到患者年龄、住院时间、有器质性心脏病、有并发疾病以及有创性治疗的影响（P<0.05）。结论：临床医师应该了解并掌握心血管内科患者的常见感染特点及危险因素，为制定有效的防治对策提供参考依据。
목적：탐토심혈관내과환자적상견감염위험인소급대책。방법：수궤추취2012년1월-2013년1월본원심혈관내과환자150례작위연구대상，회고성분석환자적림상자료병통계감염발생솔，대감염적위험인소진행분석。결과：본조심혈관내과환자감염발생솔위14.7%（22/150），이호흡계통감염최상견，G-균감염비례고；경과통계학분석，감염적발생수도환자년령、주원시간、유기질성심장병、유병발질병이급유창성치료적영향（P<0.05）。결론：림상의사응해료해병장악심혈관내과환자적상견감염특점급위험인소，위제정유효적방치대책제공삼고의거。
Objective:To investigate the risk factors and countermeasures of cardiovascular medicine patients with common infection. Method:150 patients in cardiovascular medicine from January 2012 to January 2013 in our hospital were randomly selected for the study,their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively and the infection rate was statisticed,and the risk factors of infection patients were analyzed. Result:The infection rate of cardiovascular medicine patients in this group was 14.7%(22/150),the commonest position was respiratory infection and G-infections had high proportion,after statistical analysis found that the incidence of infection was related with the patient’s age,duration of hospitalization,structural heart disease and the invasive treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion:Clinicians should understand and master the characteristics and risk factors of Cardiovascular Medicine patients with common infection,and provide a reference for developing effective countermeasures.