中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
4期
70-71,72
,共3页
重型颅脑损伤%下肢%深静脉%血栓%预见性%护理
重型顱腦損傷%下肢%深靜脈%血栓%預見性%護理
중형로뇌손상%하지%심정맥%혈전%예견성%호리
Severe craniocerebral injury%Lower limbs%Deep vein%Thrombosis%Predictability%Nursing
目的：调查研究重型颅脑损伤患者发生下肢深静脉血栓的预见性护理方法。方法：选取在本院进行重型颅脑治疗的患者50例，根据其护理措施的不同将其分为试验组（下肢深静脉血栓预见性护理）25例和对照组（常规护理）25例，而后跟踪观察患者进行的护理措施，并研究其护理措施的有效性及临床应用价值。结果：试验组的下肢深静脉血栓、下肢静脉炎、静脉壁损伤的发生率明显低于对照组，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。长期卧床和静脉血栓史是引起该病的主要原因。结论：针对重型颅脑损伤患者发生下肢深静脉血栓的护理方法中，临床预见性护理措施包括经常更换体位，定期下肢运动同时结合用药治疗，发挥了非常重要的作用。
目的：調查研究重型顱腦損傷患者髮生下肢深靜脈血栓的預見性護理方法。方法：選取在本院進行重型顱腦治療的患者50例，根據其護理措施的不同將其分為試驗組（下肢深靜脈血栓預見性護理）25例和對照組（常規護理）25例，而後跟蹤觀察患者進行的護理措施，併研究其護理措施的有效性及臨床應用價值。結果：試驗組的下肢深靜脈血栓、下肢靜脈炎、靜脈壁損傷的髮生率明顯低于對照組，兩組比較差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05）。長期臥床和靜脈血栓史是引起該病的主要原因。結論：針對重型顱腦損傷患者髮生下肢深靜脈血栓的護理方法中，臨床預見性護理措施包括經常更換體位，定期下肢運動同時結閤用藥治療，髮揮瞭非常重要的作用。
목적：조사연구중형로뇌손상환자발생하지심정맥혈전적예견성호리방법。방법：선취재본원진행중형로뇌치료적환자50례，근거기호리조시적불동장기분위시험조（하지심정맥혈전예견성호리）25례화대조조（상규호리）25례，이후근종관찰환자진행적호리조시，병연구기호리조시적유효성급림상응용개치。결과：시험조적하지심정맥혈전、하지정맥염、정맥벽손상적발생솔명현저우대조조，량조비교차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。장기와상화정맥혈전사시인기해병적주요원인。결론：침대중형로뇌손상환자발생하지심정맥혈전적호리방법중，림상예견성호리조시포괄경상경환체위，정기하지운동동시결합용약치료，발휘료비상중요적작용。
Objective:To survey and study the foreseeable nursing of the shaping of lower extremity deep venous blood tie in patients with severe craniocerebral injury. Method:Fifty cases of the patients with severe craniocerebral injury treatment in our hospital were chosen,and were divided into two groups by nursing methods,each group of 25 cases. The experimental group was treated by deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity foreseeable nursing. The control group was given routine nursing. Then the nursing measures of the patients were followed and the effectiveness and clinical value of the nursing measures were observed. Result:The incidence of deep venous thrombosis,lower extremity phlebitis,venous wall injury of the experimental group were significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference between the two groups were all statistically significant(P<0.05). The main causes of the disease were long-term bed and the history of venous thrombosis. Conclusion:In the nursing methods of patients with severe craniocerebral injury,predictive nursing measures with regular motion of lower limb combined with drug therapy,which plays an important role in clinical.
