CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价中国分娩自我效能简易问卷是否适用于海口市孕妇的分娩自我效能的测量并分析其影响因素.方法运用中国分娩自我效能简易问卷对海口市138名孕妇进行调查,评价其内部一致性信度,验证性因子分析结构效度,对影响因素的分析采用单因素分析及回归分析.结果简易分娩自我效能感问卷总量表的Cronbach α系数为0.973,各分量表的Cronbach α系数在0.971～0.976;因子分析所产生的2个公因子能解释总变异的82.60％,量表的信效度较好;孕妇分娩自我效能总得分平均为(189.64±36.54)分,产次、家庭功能、主要应对方式是其影响因素.结论简易分娩自我效能感问卷适用于海口市孕妇,能较好地反映孕妇自然分娩的信心;海口市孕妇分娩自我效能感一般,受到多种因素的影响,多方位、多角度的护理干预是提高孕妇分娩自我效能的重要保证.
목적 평개중국분면자아효능간역문권시부괄용우해구시잉부적분면자아효능적측량병분석기영향인소.방법 운용중국분면자아효능간역문권대해구시138명잉부진행조사,평개기내부일치성신도,험증성인자분석결구효도,대영향인소적분석채용단인소분석급회귀분석.결과 간역분면자아효능감문권총량표적Cronbach α계수위0.973,각분량표적Cronbach α계수재0.971～0.976;인자분석소산생적2개공인자능해석총변이적82.60％,량표적신효도교호;잉부분면자아효능총득분평균위(189.64±36.54)분,산차、가정공능、주요응대방식시기영향인소.결론 간역분면자아효능감문권괄용우해구시잉부,능교호지반영잉부자연분면적신심;해구시잉부분면자아효능감일반,수도다충인소적영향,다방위、다각도적호리간예시제고잉부분면자아효능적중요보증.
Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of the short form of the Chinese Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI-C32) in Haikou,analyze the influencing factors of pregnant women's self-efficacy.Methods The CBSEI-C32 was used to investigate the self-efficacy of the 138 pregnant women in Haikou.Cronbach's α coefficients and confirmatory factor analysis were used to evaluate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire,the influencing factors were analyzed by the univariate analysis and multiple regression analysis.Results The Cronbach's α coefficients for the scale and subscales were 0.973 and between 0.971 and 0.976 respectively;and the cumulative variance was 82.60％,which indicated the scale's reliability and validity was good.The pregnant women's self-efficacy score was (189.64±36.54) points,The times of childbirth,family function and the main coping methods were the influence factor.Conclusions CBSEI-C32 was suit to measure the confidence of natural childbirth in Haikou pregnant women,and their self-efficacy level was general,diversity nursing intervention had to apply for improve pregnant women's self-efficacy.