CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解某院门诊抗菌药物使用情况，为门诊抗生素合理应用的临床监管，提供可靠背景资料。方法收集我院2012年5月15日门诊处方1561张，对处方中所用抗生素种类及数量等进行归纳分析。结果在1561份处方中，开具抗菌药物的处方有465份，占处方总数29.79%；在所有抗菌药物处方中，79.35%。为口服抗菌药物，其余为注射剂型抗菌药物；77.20%的处方为单一抗菌药物处方，二联抗菌药物处方占22.80%；头孢菌素类是门诊使用频率最高的抗菌药物占34.4%，其次为喹诺酮类和青霉素类抗菌药物。结论我门诊抗菌药物的使用基本合理，对医院门诊抗菌药物的使用进行动态监测，对于抗生素合理应用具有一定临床意义。
목적：료해모원문진항균약물사용정황，위문진항생소합리응용적림상감관，제공가고배경자료。방법수집아원2012년5월15일문진처방1561장，대처방중소용항생소충류급수량등진행귀납분석。결과재1561빈처방중，개구항균약물적처방유465빈，점처방총수29.79%；재소유항균약물처방중，79.35%。위구복항균약물，기여위주사제형항균약물；77.20%적처방위단일항균약물처방，이련항균약물처방점22.80%；두포균소류시문진사용빈솔최고적항균약물점34.4%，기차위규낙동류화청매소류항균약물。결론아문진항균약물적사용기본합리，대의원문진항균약물적사용진행동태감측，대우항생소합리응용구유일정림상의의。
Objective:To investigate the usage of antibacterial drugs in a hospital,clinical supervision for the reasonable application of antibiotics,and provide reliable background information. Methods:our hospital prescription in May 15,2012 1561,the kinds and quantity of the antibiotics used in the prescription were analyzed. Results:in 1561 prescriptions,prescription of antibiotics has issued 465 copies,accounting for a total of 29.79%;in al the antibiotic prescription,79.35%. Antibacterial drug for oral, for the rest of the injection of antibiotics;77.20% prescriptions for single prescriptions,two prescriptions accounted for 22.80%;cephalosporins outpatient accounted for 34.4%of the highest frequency of use of antibiotics,fol owed by quinolones and penicil ins antibiotic drugs. Conclusion:the use of antibiotics in the outpatient department I was basical y rational,dynamic monitoring of the use of hospital outpatient drug,has a certain clinical significance for the reasonable application of antibiotics.