CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析了解公安县血吸虫病国家监测点血吸虫病疫情状况。方法按照《全国血吸虫病监测方案》的要求，每年在张家湖村监测点开展螺情和人畜病情的调查与检测，计算疫情指标并进行统计分析。结果2004-2013年张家湖村人群血吸虫感染率分别为10.66%、7.86%、4.29%、2.48%、1.09%、1.09%、0.91%、0.56%、0.75%、0.58%，耕牛感染率分别为12.75%、10.22%、9.24%、3.88%、0、2.72%、1.98%、1.86%、0.78%、0，总体均呈下降趋势；与2004年相比，2013年人群感染率下降了94.75%，且完全消除了散放耕牛现象。2004年监测点有螺面积19.3 hm2，2007年以来降至并维持在6.3 hm2，有螺面积减少了67.36%，2004年查出感染性钉螺面积0.1 hm2，自2005年起未查到感染性钉螺；2004年活螺平均密度0.99只/0.1 hm2，2013年为0.07只/0.1 hm2，下降了92.93%。结论张家湖村近10年来血吸虫病疫情大幅下降，取得了较好的防治效果。
목적：분석료해공안현혈흡충병국가감측점혈흡충병역정상황。방법안조《전국혈흡충병감측방안》적요구，매년재장가호촌감측점개전라정화인축병정적조사여검측，계산역정지표병진행통계분석。결과2004-2013년장가호촌인군혈흡충감염솔분별위10.66%、7.86%、4.29%、2.48%、1.09%、1.09%、0.91%、0.56%、0.75%、0.58%，경우감염솔분별위12.75%、10.22%、9.24%、3.88%、0、2.72%、1.98%、1.86%、0.78%、0，총체균정하강추세；여2004년상비，2013년인군감염솔하강료94.75%，차완전소제료산방경우현상。2004년감측점유라면적19.3 hm2，2007년이래강지병유지재6.3 hm2，유라면적감소료67.36%，2004년사출감염성정라면적0.1 hm2，자2005년기미사도감염성정라；2004년활라평균밀도0.99지/0.1 hm2，2013년위0.07지/0.1 hm2，하강료92.93%。결론장가호촌근10년래혈흡충병역정대폭하강，취득료교호적방치효과。
Objective To understand the schistosomiasis endemic situation at a national surveillance site in Gong an Coun-ty Hubei Province. Methods According to The Scheme of Schistosomiasis Surveillance in China the schistosome infection rates of residents and cattle and the Oncomelaniahupensissnail status were investigated yearly in Zhangjiahu Village a nation-al surveillance site in Gong an County from 2004 to 2013. Results From 2004 to 2013 the human schistosome infection rates decreased from 10.66%to 0.58% and the cattle schistosome infection rates from 12.75%to 0. Meanwhile the snail areas and densities reduced and the schistosome infected snails were eliminated. Conclusion The schistosomiasis endemic situa-tion declined dramatically at the surveillance site and schistosomiasis is well-controlled.