物理实验
物理實驗
물리실험
PHYSICS EXPERIMENTATION
2013年
2期
29-33
,共5页
冷文秀%胡家晨%张鑫杰%高健祎%钟寿仙
冷文秀%鬍傢晨%張鑫傑%高健祎%鐘壽仙
랭문수%호가신%장흠걸%고건의%종수선
肥皂泡%折射率%厚度%质量%表面张力%表面自由能
肥皂泡%摺射率%厚度%質量%錶麵張力%錶麵自由能
비조포%절사솔%후도%질량%표면장력%표면자유능
soap bubble%refractive index%thickness%mass%surface tension%surface free energy
从光学、力学、热学角度对肥皂泡的基本物理性质进行了实验研究,应用光学干涉原理实现对肥皂泡折射率及厚度较精确测量,并利用受力平衡原理求体积一定的肥皂泡的质量,再利用拉脱法测量肥皂液表面张力系数,进而研究肥皂泡表面自由能和内外压强差等。
從光學、力學、熱學角度對肥皂泡的基本物理性質進行瞭實驗研究,應用光學榦涉原理實現對肥皂泡摺射率及厚度較精確測量,併利用受力平衡原理求體積一定的肥皂泡的質量,再利用拉脫法測量肥皂液錶麵張力繫數,進而研究肥皂泡錶麵自由能和內外壓彊差等。
종광학、역학、열학각도대비조포적기본물이성질진행료실험연구,응용광학간섭원리실현대비조포절사솔급후도교정학측량,병이용수력평형원리구체적일정적비조포적질량,재이용랍탈법측량비조액표면장력계수,진이연구비조포표면자유능화내외압강차등。
Some basic physical properties of soap bubble were studied from the optical ,mechanical and thermal point of view to broaden the teaching ideas of university physics experiments .The refrac-tive index and thickness of the soap bubble w ere accurately measured using optical interference princi-ple and then its mass w as determined using the force balance principle .T he surface tension coefficient of the soap bubble was achieved using pull-off method;the surface free energy and the pressure differ-ence inside and outside the soap bubble were calculated .