CAJ | 학술논문

逻辑起点不同于研究对象和研究起点，而是学科和理论的发端并规定其本质的初始概念，具有唯一确定性、抽象性，与历史起点一致；其本质是学科或理论的初始概念。侦查行为是侦查学的逻辑起点。在侦查学逻辑起点是侦查行为的指向下，结合秘密侦查行为的特殊性，秘密侦查理论有着源于自身内部逻辑力量的演绎。按照马克思《资本论》中由逻辑起点发端理论的“具体--抽象--具体”的确立方式，揭示秘密侦查理论的逻辑起点。再从逻辑起点本质要求出发，分析秘密侦查与技术侦查的核心分歧。最终指出秘密侦查是符合这一理论的最终落定；而技术侦查只能在符合其本质的合理范围内使用。
라집기점불동우연구대상화연구기점，이시학과화이론적발단병규정기본질적초시개념，구유유일학정성、추상성，여역사기점일치；기본질시학과혹이론적초시개념。정사행위시정사학적라집기점。재정사학라집기점시정사행위적지향하，결합비밀정사행위적특수성，비밀정사이론유착원우자신내부라집역량적연역。안조마극사《자본론》중유라집기점발단이론적“구체--추상--구체”적학립방식，게시비밀정사이론적라집기점。재종라집기점본질요구출발，분석비밀정사여기술정사적핵심분기。최종지출비밀정사시부합저일이론적최종락정；이기술정사지능재부합기본질적합리범위내사용。
Logical starting point, different from the object of study and research starting point, is the start of subjects and theory and the nature of its initial concept. It is the only certainty and abstractness consistent with the historical starting point and its essence is the initial concept of subject or theory. Investigation of behavior is the logical starting point of the science of criminal investigation. Under the guidance which logical starting point is the investigation to the science of criminal investigation, secret investigation theory has derived from its own internal logical deduction of strength combining with the particularity of secret investigation. According to the speciifc, abstract, concrete way of originating the theory of the logical starting point in Marx's Capital, this thesis has revealed the logical starting point of the theory of secret investigation. Furthermore, it analyzes the undercover investigation and technology at the core of the differences from the point of essential requirements of the logic starting point. Finally, it points out that the secret investigation is in accordance with the theory ultimately settled and the technical investigation can only be used in accordance with its nature within a reasonable range.