中国卫生经济
中國衛生經濟
중국위생경제
CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS
2013年
12期
41-42
,共2页
基本药物%定点生产%制度设计%关键问题%交易费用
基本藥物%定點生產%製度設計%關鍵問題%交易費用
기본약물%정점생산%제도설계%관건문제%교역비용
essential medicine%designated production%institutional design%key issue%transaction expense
目的:分析基本药物定点生产的制度设计及关键问题。方法:通过理论研究、政策分析,剖析定点生产的制度设计,发现政策执行中的关键问题。结果:基本药物定点生产在协调和激励机制方面设计了相关制度。但是协调机制缺少对供应环节的控制;数量信息的不确定性减少了激励机制的作用;原料药、产能和供应网使交易复杂化。结论:加强定点生产供应环节的协调,通过网络信息系统减少基本药物数量的不确定性,发挥医药行业协会对原料价格和产能的监测作用,并通过中转配送的形式减少交易过程的复杂化。
目的:分析基本藥物定點生產的製度設計及關鍵問題。方法:通過理論研究、政策分析,剖析定點生產的製度設計,髮現政策執行中的關鍵問題。結果:基本藥物定點生產在協調和激勵機製方麵設計瞭相關製度。但是協調機製缺少對供應環節的控製;數量信息的不確定性減少瞭激勵機製的作用;原料藥、產能和供應網使交易複雜化。結論:加彊定點生產供應環節的協調,通過網絡信息繫統減少基本藥物數量的不確定性,髮揮醫藥行業協會對原料價格和產能的鑑測作用,併通過中轉配送的形式減少交易過程的複雜化。
목적:분석기본약물정점생산적제도설계급관건문제。방법:통과이론연구、정책분석,부석정점생산적제도설계,발현정책집행중적관건문제。결과:기본약물정점생산재협조화격려궤제방면설계료상관제도。단시협조궤제결소대공응배절적공제;수량신식적불학정성감소료격려궤제적작용;원료약、산능화공응망사교역복잡화。결론:가강정점생산공응배절적협조,통과망락신식계통감소기본약물수량적불학정성,발휘의약행업협회대원료개격화산능적감측작용,병통과중전배송적형식감소교역과정적복잡화。
Objective: To analyze the institutional design and key issues of essential medicine designated production. Methods: It analyzed the institutional design and key issues based on theoretical and policy study. Results: The relevant institutional design included coordination and incentive mechanism. But coordination mechanism was short of control to supply activity; the quantity uncertainly weakened the role of incentive mechanism; bulk material, production capacity and supply network made the transaction activity complicated. Conclusion: Government should strengthen the coordination of supply activity , release the uncertainty of essential medicine’s quantity by internet information system, monitor the bulk material’s price and production capacity by the pharmaceutical industry association and reduce the complexity of transaction activity by the intermediate supply.