CAJ | 학술논문

本文从鲍种质资源研究和鲍育种研究两方面对近年来鲍遗传育种方面取得的成果进行概述。鲍种质资源方面包括我国原有的鲍种资源及其分布调查、鲍染色体的研究、鲍群体遗传结构和遗传背景的分析。其中，鲍群体遗传结构和遗传背景的分析分为生化标记、DNA分子标记及鲍遗传图谱的构建。鲍育种学方面的研究内容包括我国已进行的鲍引种工作、鲍杂交和选择育种操作、现代生物技术（多倍体、雌核发育、转基因）在鲍育种上的运用。最后对鲍遗传育种未来的发展趋势进行展望。
본문종포충질자원연구화포육충연구량방면대근년래포유전육충방면취득적성과진행개술。포충질자원방면포괄아국원유적포충자원급기분포조사、포염색체적연구、포군체유전결구화유전배경적분석。기중，포군체유전결구화유전배경적분석분위생화표기、DNA분자표기급포유전도보적구건。포육충학방면적연구내용포괄아국이진행적포인충공작、포잡교화선택육충조작、현대생물기술（다배체、자핵발육、전기인）재포육충상적운용。최후대포유전육충미래적발전추세진행전망。
This paper summarized the achievements in germplasm resources research and breeding operation of abalone in recent years .The germplasm resources research included the resources and distribution of abalone in china ,chromosome analysis ,abalone population genetic structure and genetic background analysis .Among them , population genetic structure and genetic background analysis included the research of biochemical markers ,DNA molecular markers and genetic linkage maps constructions .Breeding operation research included :the introduction of abalone in china , the hybridization and selective breeding operation , modern biological technology (polyploid , gynogenesis ,transgenic) in the application of abalone breeding . The further research directions in genetic and breeding of abalone were also proposed at the end of this paper .