CAJ | 학술논문

在室内条件下，采用浸虫法测定了10种杀虫剂对柑橘木虱的毒力，结果表明，高效氯氟氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯对柑橘木虱成虫具有较高的毒力，其24 h的 LC50值分别为2.116、3.030 mg · L -1，而吡蚜酮、螺虫乙酯和吡虫啉毒力较差，尤其以吡蚜酮的毒力最差，其24 h的LC50值为2025.489 mg · L -1；采用灌根施药法测定了4种内吸性杀虫剂对柑橘木虱成虫的防效，4种供试验药剂各处理对柑橘木虱成虫的短期效果较差，但10％烯啶虫胺2000倍液、70％吡虫啉14000倍液及7000倍液处理灌根施药后14～28 d对柑橘木虱成虫的防效均保持在87％以上，至药后28 d防效高达97％以上，持效期长。
재실내조건하，채용침충법측정료10충살충제대감귤목슬적독력，결과표명，고효록불청국지화추청국지대감귤목슬성충구유교고적독력，기24 h적 LC50치분별위2.116、3.030 mg · L -1，이필아동、라충을지화필충람독력교차，우기이필아동적독력최차，기24 h적LC50치위2025.489 mg · L -1；채용관근시약법측정료4충내흡성살충제대감귤목슬성충적방효，4충공시험약제각처리대감귤목슬성충적단기효과교차，단10％희정충알2000배액、70％필충람14000배액급7000배액처리관근시약후14～28 d대감귤목슬성충적방효균보지재87％이상，지약후28 d방효고체97％이상，지효기장。
The toxicity of 10 pesticides and field control efficacy of 4 systemic pesticides to Diaphorina citri were tested with dipping and root pouring respectively for effectively controlling the citrus psylla .The result of indoor determination showed that ,after 24h treatment ,the toxicity of pesticides against Diaphorina citri in LC50 of lambda-cyhalothrin and decamethrin was 2.116 and 3.030 mg · L -1 ,respectively ,which were higher than it of Pymetrozine ,spirotetramat and Imidacloprid .The lowest toxicity was pymetrozine with LC50 2 025.489 mg · L -1 . Though the effect of 4 systemic pesticides controlling citrus psylla in the field was low in short term with root pouring treatment ,the control effects of 10% nitenpyram AS 2 000 times、70% imidacloprid WG 14 000 times and 7 000 times were maintained at 87% during the 14-28 d of the treatment and even reached higher than 97% 28 days after treatments .