中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
CHINESE NURSING MANAGEMENT
2014年
1期
97-98,99
,共3页
张蓉梅%徐嘉%徐峰%董树华
張蓉梅%徐嘉%徐峰%董樹華
장용매%서가%서봉%동수화
早期护理干预%产褥期妇女%产后康复
早期護理榦預%產褥期婦女%產後康複
조기호리간예%산욕기부녀%산후강복
early nursing intervention%puerperal women%postpartum recovery
目的：采取早期护理干预，减少产后并发症发生，促进产后康复。方法：选取2012年4月1日至12月31日在本院住院自然分娩的健康初产妇200例，按照随机原则设立实验组和对照组。对照组在产褥早期（分娩当天至产后5d），接受产科常规护理和产褥期保健知识健康教育；实验组在对照组的基础上，产后1～5d进行早期护理干预，主要包括：产后中药足疗、产后康复综合治疗仪的使用、产后体形恢复训练。在产后第4d调查乳汁分泌、子宫底高度、子宫复旧、恶露排出、食欲等情况。随访至产后42d，记录并发症情况。结果：实验组和对照组相比，产妇产褥期乳汁分泌多，食欲明显增加，子宫复旧、恶露排出快(P<0.05)。产后并发症的发生率明显降低(P<0.05)。结论：早期护理干预可以促进产褥期妇女康复，能减少产后并发症的发生。
目的：採取早期護理榦預，減少產後併髮癥髮生，促進產後康複。方法：選取2012年4月1日至12月31日在本院住院自然分娩的健康初產婦200例，按照隨機原則設立實驗組和對照組。對照組在產褥早期（分娩噹天至產後5d），接受產科常規護理和產褥期保健知識健康教育；實驗組在對照組的基礎上，產後1～5d進行早期護理榦預，主要包括：產後中藥足療、產後康複綜閤治療儀的使用、產後體形恢複訓練。在產後第4d調查乳汁分泌、子宮底高度、子宮複舊、噁露排齣、食欲等情況。隨訪至產後42d，記錄併髮癥情況。結果：實驗組和對照組相比，產婦產褥期乳汁分泌多，食欲明顯增加，子宮複舊、噁露排齣快(P<0.05)。產後併髮癥的髮生率明顯降低(P<0.05)。結論：早期護理榦預可以促進產褥期婦女康複，能減少產後併髮癥的髮生。
목적：채취조기호리간예，감소산후병발증발생，촉진산후강복。방법：선취2012년4월1일지12월31일재본원주원자연분면적건강초산부200례，안조수궤원칙설립실험조화대조조。대조조재산욕조기（분면당천지산후5d），접수산과상규호리화산욕기보건지식건강교육；실험조재대조조적기출상，산후1～5d진행조기호리간예，주요포괄：산후중약족료、산후강복종합치료의적사용、산후체형회복훈련。재산후제4d조사유즙분비、자궁저고도、자궁복구、악로배출、식욕등정황。수방지산후42d，기록병발증정황。결과：실험조화대조조상비，산부산욕기유즙분비다，식욕명현증가，자궁복구、악로배출쾌(P<0.05)。산후병발증적발생솔명현강저(P<0.05)。결론：조기호리간예가이촉진산욕기부녀강복，능감소산후병발증적발생。
Objective: to explore the effect of early nursing intervention to reduce postpartum complications and promote postpartum recovery. Methods: From April 1 to December 31, 2012, 200 healthy natural childbirth parturient women were enrolled in our hospital and randomly assigned into experimental group and control group. The control group in the early puerperium (from birth day to 5 days postpartum) received routine obstetric care and puerperium health education. While on the basis of the interventions for control group, the experimental group also received postpartum foot therapy with traditional Chinese medicine, postpartum rehabilitation therapeutic apparatus therapy, and postpartum body shaping training. On the 4th day after childbirth respectively, a questionnaire survey and health examination were conducted with observation of milk secretion, uterine height, involution of uterus, discharge of lochia, appetite, et al. The occurrence rate of postpartum complications was investigated from birth day to 5 days postpartum. Results: compared with puerperal women in control group, those in experimental group had better maternal postpartum milk secretion, mental status, appetite increase, involution of uterus, and lochia discharge (P<0.05). The occurrence rate of postpartum complications decreased significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion: Early nursing intervention was correlated with puerperal women's recovery. It can reduce the occurrence rate of postpartum complications and promote postpartum recovery.
