CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨品管圈活动在降低食管癌术后患者非计划性拔管率中的应用效果。方法：成立品管圈，确立“降低食管癌术后患者非计划性拔管率”为活动主题，进行现况调查、要因分析，遵循PDCA工作程序，依据“5W2H”原则制定对策并实施。结果：食管癌术后患者非计划性拔管率由活动前的12.04％下降到活动后的4.76％(P<0.05)。结论：品管圈活动可发现并解决护理工作中存在的重要问题，降低了食管癌术后患者非计划性拔管率，促进了护理质量的持续改进。
목적：탐토품관권활동재강저식관암술후환자비계화성발관솔중적응용효과。방법：성립품관권，학립“강저식관암술후환자비계화성발관솔”위활동주제，진행현황조사、요인분석，준순PDCA공작정서，의거“5W2H”원칙제정대책병실시。결과：식관암술후환자비계화성발관솔유활동전적12.04％하강도활동후적4.76％(P<0.05)。결론：품관권활동가발현병해결호리공작중존재적중요문제，강저료식관암술후환자비계화성발관솔，촉진료호리질량적지속개진。
Objective: To explore the effect of applying Quality Control Circle on the unplanned extubation rate of patients after esophageal cancer surgery. Methods: We set up the Quality Control Circle activity and named the activity theme as "reducing the unplanned extubation rate of patients with esophageal cancer surgery. We investigated the current status and analyzed the main reasons according to PDCA process. We drew up the countermeasures according to 5W2H principles. Results: The unplanned extubation rate among patients after esophageal cancer surgery decreased from 12.04% to 4.76% (P<0.05) after this activity. Conclusion: The important problems in nursing work could be discovered and resolved through the activities of Quality Control Circle. The unplanned extubation rate of patients after esophageal cancer surgery could be decreased. We could promote the continuous improvement of nursing quality.