中国血吸虫病防治杂志
中國血吸蟲病防治雜誌
중국혈흡충병방치잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL
2014年
1期
72-74
,共3页
孔祥礼%王用斌%赵长磊%张本光%许艳%卜秀芹%陈锡欣%刘新
孔祥禮%王用斌%趙長磊%張本光%許豔%蔔秀芹%陳錫訢%劉新
공상례%왕용빈%조장뢰%장본광%허염%복수근%진석흔%류신
疟疾%中小学生%健康教育%山东省
瘧疾%中小學生%健康教育%山東省
학질%중소학생%건강교육%산동성
Malaria%Primary and secondary school students%Health education%Shandong Province
目的:了解山东省疟疾流行区二类县中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓情况,为制定疟疾防治措施提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,统一设计调查问卷,调查山东省5个二类县中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓情况。结果共调查中小学生1884人,疟疾防治知识总体知晓率为65.9%,其中54.7%的学生知晓疟疾的传播途径,31.5%的学生知道预防疟疾的有效方法。不同疟疾流行区学生疟疾防治知识得分差异有统计学意义(F=172.245,P<0.01),而不同性别、不同学段学生疟疾防治知识知晓率差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.064、3.790,P均>0.05)。结论山东省中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓率尚处于较低水平,应加强中小学生疟疾防治知识健康教育的力度。
目的:瞭解山東省瘧疾流行區二類縣中小學生瘧疾防治知識知曉情況,為製定瘧疾防治措施提供依據。方法採用橫斷麵調查方法,統一設計調查問捲,調查山東省5箇二類縣中小學生瘧疾防治知識知曉情況。結果共調查中小學生1884人,瘧疾防治知識總體知曉率為65.9%,其中54.7%的學生知曉瘧疾的傳播途徑,31.5%的學生知道預防瘧疾的有效方法。不同瘧疾流行區學生瘧疾防治知識得分差異有統計學意義(F=172.245,P<0.01),而不同性彆、不同學段學生瘧疾防治知識知曉率差異無統計學意義(χ2=3.064、3.790,P均>0.05)。結論山東省中小學生瘧疾防治知識知曉率尚處于較低水平,應加彊中小學生瘧疾防治知識健康教育的力度。
목적:료해산동성학질류행구이류현중소학생학질방치지식지효정황,위제정학질방치조시제공의거。방법채용횡단면조사방법,통일설계조사문권,조사산동성5개이류현중소학생학질방치지식지효정황。결과공조사중소학생1884인,학질방치지식총체지효솔위65.9%,기중54.7%적학생지효학질적전파도경,31.5%적학생지도예방학질적유효방법。불동학질류행구학생학질방치지식득분차이유통계학의의(F=172.245,P<0.01),이불동성별、불동학단학생학질방치지식지효솔차이무통계학의의(χ2=3.064、3.790,P균>0.05)。결론산동성중소학생학질방치지식지효솔상처우교저수평,응가강중소학생학질방치지식건강교육적력도。
Objective To understand the awareness status of malaria control knowledge of primary and secondary school stu-dents in malaria endemic areas of Shandong Province,so as to provide the baseline information for formulating the malaria control strategy. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 5 TypeⅡmalaria-endemic counties in Shandong Province. A struc-tured questionnaire survey was administrated to students in primary and secondary schools. Results A total of 1 884 students were completed with the questionnaires and all were effective. The total awareness rate of malaria control knowledge was 65.9%, and 54.7% of the students knew the transmission route of malaria and only 31.5% of the students were aware of the preventive methods of malaria. There were significant differences of the awareness scores of malaria control knowledge among different malar-ia endemic areas but there were no significant differences between the awareness rates of male and female students and between two different education levels. Conclusions The awareness of malaria control knowledge of primary and secondary school stu-dents in Shandong Province is poor;therefore,the health education of malaria control knowledge for primary and secondary school students should be strengthened.