齐鲁护理杂志
齊魯護理雜誌
제로호리잡지
JOURNAL OF QILU NURSING
2014年
1期
7-9
,共3页
李华%常亭玲%慕琍萍%袁倩%邓丽丽%吴冰%倪芸%胡艳华
李華%常亭玲%慕琍萍%袁倩%鄧麗麗%吳冰%倪蕓%鬍豔華
리화%상정령%모리평%원천%산려려%오빙%예예%호염화
老年痴呆%抑郁症状%工作耗竭症%护理
老年癡呆%抑鬱癥狀%工作耗竭癥%護理
노년치태%억욱증상%공작모갈증%호리
Senile dementia%Depression%Job burnout%Nursing
目的:探讨住院老年期痴呆患者护理人员及家属心理健康状况。方法:调查上海某区2家医疗机构住院老年痴呆患者病房的护士、护理员及家属的社会人口学特征,同时使用抑郁和工作耗竭评估量表对其进行评估分析。结果:护士抑郁评分与抑郁症状的阳性率两次评估比较差异亦无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理员在上岗之初与上岗后3个月的抑郁评估评分与阳性率均明显降低(P<0.01),但情感耗竭、人格解离评分水平增高(P<0.05);家属在患者入院初期时的抑郁评分明显高于3个月后(P<0.01),情感耗竭在患者住院后3个月有一定程度的降低(P<0.05)。结论:老年痴呆患者住院后,减轻了家属的心理负担,而护士的抑郁及工作耗竭始终处较高水平,护理员随着工作时间的延长可增加患工作耗竭症的风险。
目的:探討住院老年期癡呆患者護理人員及傢屬心理健康狀況。方法:調查上海某區2傢醫療機構住院老年癡呆患者病房的護士、護理員及傢屬的社會人口學特徵,同時使用抑鬱和工作耗竭評估量錶對其進行評估分析。結果:護士抑鬱評分與抑鬱癥狀的暘性率兩次評估比較差異亦無統計學意義(P>0.05);護理員在上崗之初與上崗後3箇月的抑鬱評估評分與暘性率均明顯降低(P<0.01),但情感耗竭、人格解離評分水平增高(P<0.05);傢屬在患者入院初期時的抑鬱評分明顯高于3箇月後(P<0.01),情感耗竭在患者住院後3箇月有一定程度的降低(P<0.05)。結論:老年癡呆患者住院後,減輕瞭傢屬的心理負擔,而護士的抑鬱及工作耗竭始終處較高水平,護理員隨著工作時間的延長可增加患工作耗竭癥的風險。
목적:탐토주원노년기치태환자호리인원급가속심리건강상황。방법:조사상해모구2가의료궤구주원노년치태환자병방적호사、호리원급가속적사회인구학특정,동시사용억욱화공작모갈평고량표대기진행평고분석。결과:호사억욱평분여억욱증상적양성솔량차평고비교차이역무통계학의의(P>0.05);호리원재상강지초여상강후3개월적억욱평고평분여양성솔균명현강저(P<0.01),단정감모갈、인격해리평분수평증고(P<0.05);가속재환자입원초기시적억욱평분명현고우3개월후(P<0.01),정감모갈재환자주원후3개월유일정정도적강저(P<0.05)。결론:노년치태환자주원후,감경료가속적심리부담,이호사적억욱급공작모갈시종처교고수평,호리원수착공작시간적연장가증가환공작모갈증적풍험。
Objective:To study the mental health status of nursing staff and family members of hospitalized elderly patients with senile dementia.Methods:An investigation was made on the sociodemographic characteristics of ward nurses ,caregivers and family members of the hosptalized elderly patients with dementia in 2 medical institutions of a certain district in Shanghai city .The depression and exhaustion as-sessment scale was used to assess and analyze the data .Results:The difference in the comprison of the depression score with the positive rate of depressive symptoms in two -time assessment was not statistically significant ( P>0.05);the depression score and the positive rate in caregivers significantly reduced at the beginning of employment and after working for 3 months(P<0.01);the emotional exhaustion and personality dissociation scores increased ( P<0.05);the depression score of family members was significantly higher at the early stage of admission of the patints than that after hospitalization for 3 months(P<0.01);the emotional exhaustion decreased to some extent after the patients were admitted for 3 months(P<0.05).Conclusion:The depression and emotional exhaustion is in higher level in nurses all the time.The risk of suffering from job burnout in caregivers will be increased as the working time prolonged .