矿业安全与环保
礦業安全與環保
광업안전여배보
MINING SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2014年
1期
83-86
,共4页
煤与瓦斯突出%模拟试验%试验装置%现状%展望
煤與瓦斯突齣%模擬試驗%試驗裝置%現狀%展望
매여와사돌출%모의시험%시험장치%현상%전망
coal and gas outburst%simulation test%test equipment%status%prospect
为借鉴现有研究成果开展煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验，通过查阅国内外文献及现场调研，对国内外开展的突出模拟试验及研究成果进行了综述。以突出试验开展时间为主线，重点对型煤制作工艺、试验煤样形状及尺寸、力学加载方式、试验气体及充气压力、突出口开启方式、试验研究成果等进行了详细介绍，在梳理国内外煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验现状的基础上，结合“煤与瓦斯突出的力学作用机理”理论，对煤与瓦斯突出模拟试验进行了展望。
為藉鑒現有研究成果開展煤與瓦斯突齣模擬試驗，通過查閱國內外文獻及現場調研，對國內外開展的突齣模擬試驗及研究成果進行瞭綜述。以突齣試驗開展時間為主線，重點對型煤製作工藝、試驗煤樣形狀及呎吋、力學加載方式、試驗氣體及充氣壓力、突齣口開啟方式、試驗研究成果等進行瞭詳細介紹，在梳理國內外煤與瓦斯突齣模擬試驗現狀的基礎上，結閤“煤與瓦斯突齣的力學作用機理”理論，對煤與瓦斯突齣模擬試驗進行瞭展望。
위차감현유연구성과개전매여와사돌출모의시험，통과사열국내외문헌급현장조연，대국내외개전적돌출모의시험급연구성과진행료종술。이돌출시험개전시간위주선，중점대형매제작공예、시험매양형상급척촌、역학가재방식、시험기체급충기압력、돌출구개계방식、시험연구성과등진행료상세개소，재소리국내외매여와사돌출모의시험현상적기출상，결합“매여와사돌출적역학작용궤리”이론，대매여와사돌출모의시험진행료전망。
In order to carry out coal and gas outburst simulation tests by using the existing research results for reference, this paper reviewed the outburst simulation tests and research results both at home and abroad on the basis of the foreign and domestic literatures and the field investigation. By taking the time of the outburst simulation tests as the main line, the paper gave a detailed description of the manufacturering process of the moulded coal, the shape and size of the test coal samples, the mechanical loading method, the test gas and its pressure, the open way of the outburst mouth as well as the test research results. Based on the summary of coal and gas outburst simulation tests both at home and abroad and the theory of the “mechanical mechanism of coal and gas outbursts”, it discussed the development of coal and gas outburst simulation tests in the future.
