黄河水利职业技术学院学报
黃河水利職業技術學院學報
황하수리직업기술학원학보
JOURNAL OF YELLOW RIVER CONSERVANCY TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
2014年
1期
37-40
,共4页
开封市%城市扩展%RS和GIS%信息提取%扩张强度%驱动力
開封市%城市擴展%RS和GIS%信息提取%擴張彊度%驅動力
개봉시%성시확전%RS화GIS%신식제취%확장강도%구동력
Kaifeng city%city expansion%RS and GIS%information extraction%expansion strength%driving force
基于RS和GIS等技术手段,采集开封市不同时段的遥感影像,采用监督分类和非监督分类等方法,通过提取城市建成区边界,进行城市扩展分析。结合统计学方法,辅以城市扩张强度指标,研究开封市城市变化的数量特征和空间特征,即定量分析其空间动态扩张趋势。通过分析社会、经济、环境、人口、政策等多种因素,研究城市扩展的驱动力,以及城市动态变化所产生的影响。
基于RS和GIS等技術手段,採集開封市不同時段的遙感影像,採用鑑督分類和非鑑督分類等方法,通過提取城市建成區邊界,進行城市擴展分析。結閤統計學方法,輔以城市擴張彊度指標,研究開封市城市變化的數量特徵和空間特徵,即定量分析其空間動態擴張趨勢。通過分析社會、經濟、環境、人口、政策等多種因素,研究城市擴展的驅動力,以及城市動態變化所產生的影響。
기우RS화GIS등기술수단,채집개봉시불동시단적요감영상,채용감독분류화비감독분류등방법,통과제취성시건성구변계,진행성시확전분석。결합통계학방법,보이성시확장강도지표,연구개봉시성시변화적수량특정화공간특정,즉정량분석기공간동태확장추세。통과분석사회、경제、배경、인구、정책등다충인소,연구성시확전적구동력,이급성시동태변화소산생적영향。
Based on RS and GIS and other technical means, this paper collects remote sensing images of Kaifeng at different periods, and adopts methods of supervised classification and unsupervised classification to analyze urban expansion by means of extracting the urban built-up area boundary. Combined with statistical methods and accompanied by urban expansion intensity index, it researchs the quantity feature and spatial feature of changes in Kaifeng city. By analyzing the various affecting factors such as the society, economy, environment, population and policy and so on, this paper studys the driving force of urban expansion, as well as the influence produced due to the city dynamic changes.