国土与自然资源研究
國土與自然資源研究
국토여자연자원연구
TERRITORY & NATURAL RESOURCES STUDY
2014年
1期
90-92
,共3页
朱道光%曾昭文%王继丰%崔福星%倪红伟
硃道光%曾昭文%王繼豐%崔福星%倪紅偉
주도광%증소문%왕계봉%최복성%예홍위
寒温带针叶林%生物多样性%大兴安岭%文献综述
寒溫帶針葉林%生物多樣性%大興安嶺%文獻綜述
한온대침협림%생물다양성%대흥안령%문헌종술
Cold temperate coniferous forest%Biodiversity%the Greater Xing'an Mountains%Literature Review
寒温带针叶林(北方针叶林或泰加林),主要分布于高纬度地区的一种主要森林类型,是地球上第二大陆地生物群区(仅次于热带森林),不仅是全球重要的木材资源分布区,而且是全球气候变化最显著的地区之一。过整理总结大量文献的基础上,提出在全球变化较为剧烈的环境背景下,认识寒温带针叶林植被的生态学效应,掌握寒温带针叶林各个时期物种变化的演替规律,进而为科学地管理我国寒温带针叶林提供合理的建议,以保证寒温带针叶林生态系统具有较高的生物多样性和生产力,具有重要的理论和实际意义。
寒溫帶針葉林(北方針葉林或泰加林),主要分佈于高緯度地區的一種主要森林類型,是地毬上第二大陸地生物群區(僅次于熱帶森林),不僅是全毬重要的木材資源分佈區,而且是全毬氣候變化最顯著的地區之一。過整理總結大量文獻的基礎上,提齣在全毬變化較為劇烈的環境揹景下,認識寒溫帶針葉林植被的生態學效應,掌握寒溫帶針葉林各箇時期物種變化的縯替規律,進而為科學地管理我國寒溫帶針葉林提供閤理的建議,以保證寒溫帶針葉林生態繫統具有較高的生物多樣性和生產力,具有重要的理論和實際意義。
한온대침협림(북방침협림혹태가림),주요분포우고위도지구적일충주요삼림류형,시지구상제이대륙지생물군구(부차우열대삼림),불부시전구중요적목재자원분포구,이차시전구기후변화최현저적지구지일。과정리총결대량문헌적기출상,제출재전구변화교위극렬적배경배경하,인식한온대침협림식피적생태학효응,장악한온대침협림각개시기물충변화적연체규률,진이위과학지관리아국한온대침협림제공합리적건의,이보증한온대침협림생태계통구유교고적생물다양성화생산력,구유중요적이론화실제의의。
Cold Temperate coniferous forest (taiga or boreal forest) is the second largest land biomes on the Earth (rank only second to tropical forests ) which mainly located in the high latitude, it is not only major distribution area of timber resources all over the world, but is also one of the most obvious global climate change area. By gathering and summarizing the extensive literatures, it is proposed that ecological effects on boreal coniferous forest vegetation at the condition of the serious global environmental change, and the succession law of species changes of boreal coniferous forest during various periods, in order to provide reasonable recommendations about scientific management of boreal coniferous forest, and it has important theoretical and practical significance that ensures boreal coniferous forest ecosystems with high biodiversity and productivity.