国土与自然资源研究
國土與自然資源研究
국토여자연자원연구
TERRITORY & NATURAL RESOURCES STUDY
2014年
1期
64-67
,共4页
沈光%徐海军%周琳%于志民%吕品
瀋光%徐海軍%週琳%于誌民%呂品
침광%서해군%주림%우지민%려품
能源植物%评价指标体系%能源含量%生物质产量%生态适应性
能源植物%評價指標體繫%能源含量%生物質產量%生態適應性
능원식물%평개지표체계%능원함량%생물질산량%생태괄응성
energy plant%evaluation indicator system%energy content%biomass yield%ecological adaptability
本文探讨并总结了能源植物的定义,认为能源植物是指具有较高合成能源或替代能源产品能力的植物,并根据用途分为4类:1.富含类似石油成分的能源植物;2.富含高糖、高淀粉和纤维素等碳水化合物或者碳氢化合物的能源植物;3.富含油脂和挥发油的能源植物;4.速生丰产薪炭植物。根据不同能源植物的类型建立了3个评价指标体系,分别是:1.富含油、淀粉、糖、橡胶等类能源植物评价指标体系;2.木质纤维素能源植物评价指标体系;3.薪炭能源植物评价指标体系,筛选出3个一级指标:能源含量、生物质产量和生态适应性。通过数据实践检验,表明建立的评价指标体系可基本满足能源植物筛选工作的需要。
本文探討併總結瞭能源植物的定義,認為能源植物是指具有較高閤成能源或替代能源產品能力的植物,併根據用途分為4類:1.富含類似石油成分的能源植物;2.富含高糖、高澱粉和纖維素等碳水化閤物或者碳氫化閤物的能源植物;3.富含油脂和揮髮油的能源植物;4.速生豐產薪炭植物。根據不同能源植物的類型建立瞭3箇評價指標體繫,分彆是:1.富含油、澱粉、糖、橡膠等類能源植物評價指標體繫;2.木質纖維素能源植物評價指標體繫;3.薪炭能源植物評價指標體繫,篩選齣3箇一級指標:能源含量、生物質產量和生態適應性。通過數據實踐檢驗,錶明建立的評價指標體繫可基本滿足能源植物篩選工作的需要。
본문탐토병총결료능원식물적정의,인위능원식물시지구유교고합성능원혹체대능원산품능력적식물,병근거용도분위4류:1.부함유사석유성분적능원식물;2.부함고당、고정분화섬유소등탄수화합물혹자탄경화합물적능원식물;3.부함유지화휘발유적능원식물;4.속생봉산신탄식물。근거불동능원식물적류형건립료3개평개지표체계,분별시:1.부함유、정분、당、상효등류능원식물평개지표체계;2.목질섬유소능원식물평개지표체계;3.신탄능원식물평개지표체계,사선출3개일급지표:능원함량、생물질산량화생태괄응성。통과수거실천검험,표명건립적평개지표체계가기본만족능원식물사선공작적수요。
The paper discusses and redefines “energy plant”. Energy plants are those which have the high capability of synthe-sizing energy products or alternative energy products. Considering applications, they can be divided into four types: 1.energy plants which are abound in elements similar to petroleum; 2.energy plants which are abound in hydrocarbon or carbohydrate, such as sugar, starch and cellulose, and so on; 3.energy plants which are abound in grease and volatile oil; 4.energy plants with fast-grow and high-yield for firewood. Three evaluation indicator systems are established corresponding to different types of energy plants, namely: 1.evaluation indicator system for energy plants which are abound in oil, starch, sugar and rubber, and so on. 2.evaluation indicator system for energy plants which are abound in lignocellu-loses. 3.evaluation indicator system for firewood energy plants. Three first -level indicators are screened out: energy content, biomass yield and ecological adaptability. Through data testing, these evaluation indicator systems can satisfy the need of energy plants' screening works.