CAJ | 학술논문

宋朝地方最重要的审判级别是州（府、军、监），州级属官是宋朝州级审判中的主体人员，针对宋朝州级属官群体的施政评价中，司法职能考奖是最主要的制度构成部分。宋代对属官群体的任职评价主要分为上、中、下三等，但中等评价成为实际考核的绝大多数，因难分优劣而成为普通级的司法评价，并对应着属官群体漫长的循资历级迁升模式；优秀级司法评价为雪活人命或修订国家法律，最高级司法评价为认定地方完成狱空治理，后两种方式才可以在资格体系中实现地位跳跃，但在宋代这样的机会实属难得因而可贵，所以宋代基层文官作为法官角色是缺少晋升空间的。
송조지방최중요적심판급별시주（부、군、감），주급속관시송조주급심판중적주체인원，침대송조주급속관군체적시정평개중，사법직능고장시최주요적제도구성부분。송대대속관군체적임직평개주요분위상、중、하삼등，단중등평개성위실제고핵적절대다수，인난분우렬이성위보통급적사법평개，병대응착속관군체만장적순자력급천승모식；우수급사법평개위설활인명혹수정국가법률，최고급사법평개위인정지방완성옥공치리，후량충방식재가이재자격체계중실현지위도약，단재송대저양적궤회실속난득인이가귀，소이송대기층문관작위법관각색시결소진승공간적。
In the Song Dynasty local justice, the state (Fu, Jun, Jian) is the most important trial level. The subordinate officials were the main body in the Song Dynasty’s trial system. The local judge of the Song Dynasty must obtain good administrative evaluation, es-pecially highlight the role of judge then they may be promoted to senior officials. The Song Dynasty ’s judicial evaluation can be divided into three classes: most people’s annual assessment ware the medium level, this ordinary judicial evaluation, destined to them to experi-ence a long promotion road; good judicial evaluation include: find injustice or participate in the revision of the national law; in prison, no held a criminal, this is the highest judicial evaluation. The latter two can speed up the way of promotion, but in the Song Dynasty such chance was rare.