CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解贵州省18岁及以上居民抑郁症的患病率及分布特点，为抑郁症的预防控制提供依据。方法采取多阶段整群随机抽样的方法随机抽取9280名18岁及以上常住人口作为调查对象。使用病人健康状况问卷抑郁模块-9（简称P H Q-9）为筛查工具对调查对象进行问卷调查。结果贵州省18岁及以上居民抑郁症患病率为11.62%，其中，主要抑郁综合征患病率为7.00%，其他抑郁综合征的患病率为4.62%。女性抑郁症患病率为12.51%，男性10.66%，女性高于男性（P＜0.05）。城市抑郁症患病率为18.23%，农村9.41%，城市高于农村（P＜0.05）。重度抑郁症患病率随年龄增加而升高，60岁及以上居民重度抑郁症患病率最高。结论贵州省成人抑郁症患病率较高，城市居民、女性、老年人是抑郁症防治的重点人群。
목적：료해귀주성18세급이상거민억욱증적환병솔급분포특점，위억욱증적예방공제제공의거。방법채취다계단정군수궤추양적방법수궤추취9280명18세급이상상주인구작위조사대상。사용병인건강상황문권억욱모괴-9（간칭P H Q-9）위사사공구대조사대상진행문권조사。결과귀주성18세급이상거민억욱증환병솔위11.62%，기중，주요억욱종합정환병솔위7.00%，기타억욱종합정적환병솔위4.62%。녀성억욱증환병솔위12.51%，남성10.66%，녀성고우남성（P＜0.05）。성시억욱증환병솔위18.23%，농촌9.41%，성시고우농촌（P＜0.05）。중도억욱증환병솔수년령증가이승고，60세급이상거민중도억욱증환병솔최고。결론귀주성성인억욱증환병솔교고，성시거민、녀성、노년인시억욱증방치적중점인군。
Objective Tounderstandthe prevalence and distribution characteristics of depression disorder and provide the basis for the preventing and control ing of depression in Guizhouprovince. Method 9280 aged 18 yearsor abovewere selected in permanent population using multi-stage cluster method at random. Al samples were investigated with a face-to-face interview used the patient health depression module(PHQ-9) .Results Theprevalence of depression among people aged 18and above was 11.62 %( 7.00% in severe depression syndrome and 4.62% in other depression syndrome) in Guizhou province.The prevalence was higher in the females(12.51%) than in the males(10.66%) with a significant difference( P<0.05). The prevalence was higher in the city(18.23%) than in the rural (9.41%) with a significant difference( P<0.05).The severe depressive disorder prevalence was increased with the increasing of age.Aged 60 and above was the highest prevalence of severe depression. Conclusion The prevalence of adult depression was higher inGuizhou province. The residents of Urban , women and elderly wil be the key targets for depression’s prevention and control.