CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查开封市城市居民吸烟现况,并进行危险因素分析,为有效干预城市居民吸烟行为提供依据。方法：分层随机抽取开封市两个社区,对1220名15岁以上社区居民进行烟草行为使用情况问卷调查。结果：开封市城市居民吸烟率为35.29%,其中男性吸烟率高于女性,差异有统计学意义。近半年,55.03%居民看过烟草广告。吸烟者中,19.66%的居民介意别人在自己身边吸烟,不吸烟者中,78.03%居民介意别人在自己身边吸烟。21.04%的居民每天吸烟。男性、不介意身边的人吸烟、单位没有严格要求禁止吸烟是影响吸烟行为的危险因素。结论：男性是开封市控烟工作的重点人群,同时需进一步加强对吸烟危害的健康教育,加大单位禁止吸烟的力度对控烟干预工作具有重要作用。
목적：조사개봉시성시거민흡연현황,병진행위험인소분석,위유효간예성시거민흡연행위제공의거。방법：분층수궤추취개봉시량개사구,대1220명15세이상사구거민진행연초행위사용정황문권조사。결과：개봉시성시거민흡연솔위35.29%,기중남성흡연솔고우녀성,차이유통계학의의。근반년,55.03%거민간과연초엄고。흡연자중,19.66%적거민개의별인재자기신변흡연,불흡연자중,78.03%거민개의별인재자기신변흡연。21.04%적거민매천흡연。남성、불개의신변적인흡연、단위몰유엄격요구금지흡연시영향흡연행위적위험인소。결론：남성시개봉시공연공작적중점인군,동시수진일보가강대흡연위해적건강교육,가대단위금지흡연적력도대공연간예공작구유중요작용。
Objective:To investigate the smoking status of residents in Kaifeng city,and analysis the risk factors,in order to provide the basis for effective intervention in urban residents smoking behavior.Methods:Two communities including 1220 residents in Kaifeng city were selected by stratified random sampling using tobacco usage behavior questionnaire.Results:The smoking rates of Kaifeng city residents was 32.29%,smoking rates of men was hihger than women,the difference was statistically significant.55.03%of residents have seen tobacco advertising in past year.19.66%of residents' mind if people smoke in your side during the people who smoke.78.03%people mind other people smoking in your side during the one who didn't smoke.21.04%of residents smoking every day. Men,don't mind the people around smoking,unit no strict demand a ban on smoking were risk factors for influence smoking behavior.Conclusion:Men are the focus of the crowd of controlling tobacco in Kaifeng.At the same time,further strengthen health education on smoking hazard should be carried out,intensify unit to ban smoking on tobacco control intervention work plays an important role.