铁道学报
鐵道學報
철도학보
2014年
2期
25-30
,共6页
行波%相模变换%传播特性%接触网%高速铁路
行波%相模變換%傳播特性%接觸網%高速鐵路
행파%상모변환%전파특성%접촉망%고속철로
travelling wave%phase-mode transformation%propagation characteristics%catenary%high-speed railway
基于高速铁路接触网线路参数推导相模变换矩阵,并对接触网线路进行电磁解耦,计算得到行波各模量的衰减系数和相位速度。通过对衰减系数和相位速度频率特性研究发现,不同的频率分量和传输路径会造成不同的衰减和传播速度,因此,行波会在传播过程中出现色散现象,这给故障行波的准确提取带来困难。大地电阻率的变化对线模分量的衰减系数和相位速度影响不大,地模分量的衰减系数和相位速度随大地电阻率的增大而减小。在电磁暂态程序(EMTP)中建立基于频率相关参数的J .Marti线路模型。仿真结果表明故障行波的模2分量在故障点奇异性明显,适用于各种短路故障的行波故障测距。
基于高速鐵路接觸網線路參數推導相模變換矩陣,併對接觸網線路進行電磁解耦,計算得到行波各模量的衰減繫數和相位速度。通過對衰減繫數和相位速度頻率特性研究髮現,不同的頻率分量和傳輸路徑會造成不同的衰減和傳播速度,因此,行波會在傳播過程中齣現色散現象,這給故障行波的準確提取帶來睏難。大地電阻率的變化對線模分量的衰減繫數和相位速度影響不大,地模分量的衰減繫數和相位速度隨大地電阻率的增大而減小。在電磁暫態程序(EMTP)中建立基于頻率相關參數的J .Marti線路模型。倣真結果錶明故障行波的模2分量在故障點奇異性明顯,適用于各種短路故障的行波故障測距。
기우고속철로접촉망선로삼수추도상모변환구진,병대접촉망선로진행전자해우,계산득도행파각모량적쇠감계수화상위속도。통과대쇠감계수화상위속도빈솔특성연구발현,불동적빈솔분량화전수로경회조성불동적쇠감화전파속도,인차,행파회재전파과정중출현색산현상,저급고장행파적준학제취대래곤난。대지전조솔적변화대선모분량적쇠감계수화상위속도영향불대,지모분량적쇠감계수화상위속도수대지전조솔적증대이감소。재전자잠태정서(EMTP)중건립기우빈솔상관삼수적J .Marti선로모형。방진결과표명고장행파적모2분량재고장점기이성명현,괄용우각충단로고장적행파고장측거。
On the basis of parameters of high-speed railway (HSR) catenaries , phase-mode transformation was proposed to carry out electromagnetic decoupling of HSR catenaries and to derive frequency characteristics of attenuation coefficients and phase velocities in the mode domain . Different frequency components and different transmission paths generated different attenuations and different velocities , which led to dispersion of travel-ling waves in propagation and to troubles in accurate extraction of faulty travelling wave components . Varia-tion of the earth resistivity had little effect on the attenuation coefficients and phase velocities of line modes whereas the attenuation coefficients and phase velocities of the earth mode decrease with increasing of the earth resistivity .The frequency-dependent J .Marti model was established by employing EMTP .The simulation re-sults show that the mode 2 component of the faulty travelling wave demonstrates remarkable singularity at the failure point and is so suitable for range measurement of travelling wave failures of short circuit types .