中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
11期
35-36
,共2页
开胸手术%呼吸功能%并发症
開胸手術%呼吸功能%併髮癥
개흉수술%호흡공능%병발증
Thoracotomy%Respiratory function%Complication
目的：探讨术前呼吸功能训练对开胸手术患者术后呼吸功能恢复的应用效果，为临床推广做出指导。方法：选取本院2010年1月-2013年1月收治的86例需行开胸手术的患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各43例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上进行术前呼吸功能训练，观察比较两组患者术后呼吸功能的恢复情况。结果：观察组的术后氧分压（PO2）以及二氧化碳分压（PCO2）均明显优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；观察组的术后抗生素使用时间、吸氧时间和住院时间均明显短于对照组，且呼吸系统并发症发生率明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：术前呼吸功能训练对开胸手术患者术后呼吸功能恢复的应用效果显著，能大大减少患者的术后并发症，利于患者术后呼吸功能的恢复，值得临床推广应用。
目的：探討術前呼吸功能訓練對開胸手術患者術後呼吸功能恢複的應用效果，為臨床推廣做齣指導。方法：選取本院2010年1月-2013年1月收治的86例需行開胸手術的患者作為研究對象，按照隨機數字錶法將其分為對照組和觀察組各43例，對照組給予常規護理，觀察組在對照組的基礎上進行術前呼吸功能訓練，觀察比較兩組患者術後呼吸功能的恢複情況。結果：觀察組的術後氧分壓（PO2）以及二氧化碳分壓（PCO2）均明顯優于對照組，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05）；觀察組的術後抗生素使用時間、吸氧時間和住院時間均明顯短于對照組，且呼吸繫統併髮癥髮生率明顯低于對照組，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：術前呼吸功能訓練對開胸手術患者術後呼吸功能恢複的應用效果顯著，能大大減少患者的術後併髮癥，利于患者術後呼吸功能的恢複，值得臨床推廣應用。
목적：탐토술전호흡공능훈련대개흉수술환자술후호흡공능회복적응용효과，위림상추엄주출지도。방법：선취본원2010년1월-2013년1월수치적86례수행개흉수술적환자작위연구대상，안조수궤수자표법장기분위대조조화관찰조각43례，대조조급여상규호리，관찰조재대조조적기출상진행술전호흡공능훈련，관찰비교량조환자술후호흡공능적회복정황。결과：관찰조적술후양분압（PO2）이급이양화탄분압（PCO2）균명현우우대조조，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）；관찰조적술후항생소사용시간、흡양시간화주원시간균명현단우대조조，차호흡계통병발증발생솔명현저우대조조，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：술전호흡공능훈련대개흉수술환자술후호흡공능회복적응용효과현저，능대대감소환자적술후병발증，리우환자술후호흡공능적회복，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective:To investigate the effect of preoperative respiratory function training in the use of undergoing thoracic surgery patients for postoperative respiratory function recovery,to make a guide for clinical application.Method:86 patients underwent thoracotomy in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2013 were selected as research objects,they were randomly divided into the control group(given conventional care)and the observation group,43 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional care,the observation group was given preoperative respiratory function training on the basis of the control group,the postoperative respiratory function recovery between the two groups were compared. Result:The PO2 and PCO2 of the observation group were significantly better than of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);The antibiotic usage time,oxygen inhalation time,hospitalization time of the observation group were significantly shorter than the control group,and the incidence of respiratory complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Preoperative respiratory function training has a significant effect in the use of undergoing thoracic surgery patients for postoperative respiratory function recovery,can greatly reduce the postoperative complications for patients.It is good for postoperative recovery of respiratory function,worthy of clinical application.
