化工进展
化工進展
화공진전
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS
2012年
11期
2511-2519,2534
,共10页
水凝胶%网络结构%力学性能%生物材料
水凝膠%網絡結構%力學性能%生物材料
수응효%망락결구%역학성능%생물재료
hydrogels%network structure%mechanical properties%biomaterials
水凝胶是一种高含水量的三维网状聚合物,广泛应用于各个领域,但力学性能较差的特点限制了其在生物医用领域的应用。因此,如何提高水凝胶的力学强度成为国内外专家学者研究的重点。本文主要介绍了几种新型高强度水凝胶的合成及研究进展,包括滑动水凝胶、双网络水凝胶、复合水凝胶以及其它水凝胶,详细分析了影响这些水凝胶力学性能的因素。指出研制具有生物相容性、可生物降解、可注射、可负载活性因子并且具备良好的力学性能水凝胶是今后的研究方向。
水凝膠是一種高含水量的三維網狀聚閤物,廣汎應用于各箇領域,但力學性能較差的特點限製瞭其在生物醫用領域的應用。因此,如何提高水凝膠的力學彊度成為國內外專傢學者研究的重點。本文主要介紹瞭幾種新型高彊度水凝膠的閤成及研究進展,包括滑動水凝膠、雙網絡水凝膠、複閤水凝膠以及其它水凝膠,詳細分析瞭影響這些水凝膠力學性能的因素。指齣研製具有生物相容性、可生物降解、可註射、可負載活性因子併且具備良好的力學性能水凝膠是今後的研究方嚮。
수응효시일충고함수량적삼유망상취합물,엄범응용우각개영역,단역학성능교차적특점한제료기재생물의용영역적응용。인차,여하제고수응효적역학강도성위국내외전가학자연구적중점。본문주요개소료궤충신형고강도수응효적합성급연구진전,포괄활동수응효、쌍망락수응효、복합수응효이급기타수응효,상세분석료영향저사수응효역학성능적인소。지출연제구유생물상용성、가생물강해、가주사、가부재활성인자병차구비량호적역학성능수응효시금후적연구방향。
Hydrogels are there-dimensional polymer network in which the voids are filled with water. Hydrogels have been widely used in various fields including biomedical engineering. However, they have very limited applicability due to their poor mechanical strength. Therefore, many efforts have been focused on the enhancement of mechanical properties of hydrogels. This review mainly introduces some novel high strength hydrogels, such as slide-ring hydrogels, double network hydrogels, composite hydrogels and others and analyzes the factors affecting mechanical properties of hydrogels. Biocompatible, degradable, injectable, loading growth factor and high strength hydrogels as major research directions.