化工进展
化工進展
화공진전
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS
2012年
8期
1671-1676
,共6页
细颗粒物(PM2.5)%声凝并%数学模型%数值模拟
細顆粒物(PM2.5)%聲凝併%數學模型%數值模擬
세과립물(PM2.5)%성응병%수학모형%수치모의
fine particles(PM2.5)%acoustic agglomeration%mathematical model%numerical simulation
采用数值模拟方法研究细颗粒物的声凝并具有实验研究无法比拟的灵活性和经济性,是获得声凝并微观机理和宏观效果的重要途径之一。本文对国内外相关研究进展和现状进行评述,介绍了细颗粒物声凝并的同向作用机理、流体力学作用机理、声致湍流机理,阐述了声凝并数值模拟的区域算法、矩量法、蒙特卡罗方法,指出考虑各凝并机理之间的耦合,利用多重蒙特卡罗方法结合可视化编程技术,对声凝并过程进行可视化数值模拟是声凝并数值模拟研究的重要发展方向。
採用數值模擬方法研究細顆粒物的聲凝併具有實驗研究無法比擬的靈活性和經濟性,是穫得聲凝併微觀機理和宏觀效果的重要途徑之一。本文對國內外相關研究進展和現狀進行評述,介紹瞭細顆粒物聲凝併的同嚮作用機理、流體力學作用機理、聲緻湍流機理,闡述瞭聲凝併數值模擬的區域算法、矩量法、矇特卡囉方法,指齣攷慮各凝併機理之間的耦閤,利用多重矇特卡囉方法結閤可視化編程技術,對聲凝併過程進行可視化數值模擬是聲凝併數值模擬研究的重要髮展方嚮。
채용수치모의방법연구세과립물적성응병구유실험연구무법비의적령활성화경제성,시획득성응병미관궤리화굉관효과적중요도경지일。본문대국내외상관연구진전화현상진행평술,개소료세과립물성응병적동향작용궤리、류체역학작용궤리、성치단류궤리,천술료성응병수치모의적구역산법、구량법、몽특잡라방법,지출고필각응병궤리지간적우합,이용다중몽특잡라방법결합가시화편정기술,대성응병과정진행가시화수치모의시성응병수치모의연구적중요발전방향。
Compared with experimental investigation,numerical simulation has overwhelming advantages in its flexibility and economical efficiency,therefore it becomes an important method to obtain the microscopic mechanisms and the macroscopic effects of fine particle agglomeration subjected to an acoustic field.The relevant study progress and present status were reviewed.The orthokinetic,hydrodynamic and acoustic streaming mechanisms of acoustic agglomeration were introduced,and the numerical simulation methods for acoustic agglomeration such as sectional algorithm,method of moments,and Monte Carlo method,were also presented.It is proposed that based on the coupling of acoustic agglomeration mechanisms,visualization simulation using Multi-Monte Carlo method combined with visual programming technique can be an important development direction for the simulation of acoustic agglomeration.