CAJ | 학술논문

介绍了我国水环境（地表水、饮用水和污水）中全氟化合物（PFCs）的污染状况,发现各种水体中普遍存在PFCs污染,局部地区特别是工业和人口密集地区的PFCs污染水平超过国外。PFCs主要通过含氟产品生产及使用进入土壤、水和空气等生态环境;目前对PFCs污染的控制方法主要有高级氧化、生物降解、吸附分离等。未来的研究方向将是加强各种环境尤其是地下水和沉积物中PFCs污染状况的研究,深入了解PFCs的迁移和降解机理,同时积极研发经济高效的PFCs污染控制方法及其替代品。
개소료아국수배경（지표수、음용수화오수）중전불화합물（PFCs）적오염상황,발현각충수체중보편존재PFCs오염,국부지구특별시공업화인구밀집지구적PFCs오염수평초과국외。PFCs주요통과함불산품생산급사용진입토양、수화공기등생태배경;목전대PFCs오염적공제방법주요유고급양화、생물강해、흡부분리등。미래적연구방향장시가강각충배경우기시지하수화침적물중PFCs오염상황적연구,심입료해PFCs적천이화강해궤리,동시적겁연발경제고효적PFCs오염공제방법급기체대품。
The pollution status of perfluorinated compounds(PFCs) in the water environments,such as surface water,drinking water and wastewater,over China was introduced in this paper.It was observed that a general pollution of PFCs existed in various water environments,and the pollution level in some places,especially the industrial and densely populated areas,exceeded the average conditions overseas.The main pathways of PFCs pollutions in soil,water and air include the discharge of PFCs from manufacturers and daily use.Common control technologies for PFCs pollutions include advanced oxidation,biodegradation,and adsorption etc.Extended studies on PFCs pollutions in various water environments,especially in groundwater and sediment,would help further understanding on mechanisms of PFCs transformation and degradation,investigation on low-cost and efficient methods of the control of PFCs pollution.