材料研究与应用
材料研究與應用
재료연구여응용
MATERIALS RESEARCH AND APPLICATION
2014年
3期
196-202
,共7页
锗%镓%铟%综合回收率%萃取
鍺%鎵%銦%綜閤迴收率%萃取
타%가%인%종합회수솔%췌취
germanium%gallium%indium%extraction efficiencies%extraction
从铅锌生产尾料中综合回收锗镓铟,采用先蒸馏提取锗,镓和铟留在蒸馏残酸母液中,通过使用萃取剂A萃取镓,再用萃取剂P204萃取铟的方式生产,锗的回收率可达90%以上,镓回收率88%以上,铟回收率90%以上。
從鉛鋅生產尾料中綜閤迴收鍺鎵銦,採用先蒸餾提取鍺,鎵和銦留在蒸餾殘痠母液中,通過使用萃取劑A萃取鎵,再用萃取劑P204萃取銦的方式生產,鍺的迴收率可達90%以上,鎵迴收率88%以上,銦迴收率90%以上。
종연자생산미료중종합회수타가인,채용선증류제취타,가화인류재증류잔산모액중,통과사용췌취제A췌취가,재용췌취제P204췌취인적방식생산,타적회수솔가체90%이상,가회수솔88%이상,인회수솔90%이상。
In this work ,extraction techniques for germanium ,gallium ,and indium from the raw material of germanium containing high percentages of zinc ,arsenic ,gallium ,and indium are presented .After distil-lation of germanium ,indium and gallium are kept in the mother solution .Gallium was then extracted by A ,whereas indium by P204 .The extraction efficiencies of germanium is larger than 90% .The extraction efficiencies of gallium is more than 88% .The extraction efficiencies of indium is more than 90% .