CAJ | 학술논문

神话原型批评产生在1957年，创始人是加拿大学者诺思罗普·弗莱，他的著作《批评的剖析》被视为该批评的“圣经”。神话原型批评的理论基石是英国人类学家弗雷泽的“仪式派”人类学思想和瑞士心理学家荣格的“集体无意识”学说及原型理论。弗莱在弗雷泽和荣格等人的理论基础上建构起系统的神话原型批评，他认为文学是神话的位移，文学中潜藏着神话的原型，人们只要把全部文学纳入到一个完整的系统之后就可以找寻到神话原型。神话原型批评既有突出的优长之处，同时也有异常明显的缺陷。
신화원형비평산생재1957년，창시인시가나대학자낙사라보·불래，타적저작《비평적부석》피시위해비평적“골경”。신화원형비평적이론기석시영국인류학가불뢰택적“의식파”인류학사상화서사심이학가영격적“집체무의식”학설급원형이론。불래재불뢰택화영격등인적이론기출상건구기계통적신화원형비평，타인위문학시신화적위이，문학중잠장착신화적원형，인문지요파전부문학납입도일개완정적계통지후취가이조심도신화원형。신화원형비평기유돌출적우장지처，동시야유이상명현적결함。
The myth-archetypical criticism was started from 1957 and the Canada researcher Northrop Frye is the representative of the mythos -archetypical criticism .And his work Anatomy of Criticism was regarded as Bible in this field .The"Ceremony to Send"of British anthropologist James Frazer and Switz-erland psychologist Carl Jung's "Collective Unconscious"were thought to be the theoretical cornerstone of myth -archetypical criticism .Frye thought literature is another shape of myth .And the prototype of myth is latent in the literatures .Frye thought we can find out the prototype of myth once we organize all the lit-eratures into one system . T his article tells us the outstanding advantages and the obvious flaw s of the myth-archetypical criticism .