交通信息与安全
交通信息與安全
교통신식여안전
JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT INFORMATION AND SAFETY
2014年
3期
87-93
,共7页
杨金顺%孙洪运%李林波%吴兵
楊金順%孫洪運%李林波%吳兵
양금순%손홍운%리림파%오병
交通工程%恢复力%文献综述%评价体系%评价指标
交通工程%恢複力%文獻綜述%評價體繫%評價指標
교통공정%회복력%문헌종술%평개체계%평개지표
transportation engineering%resilience%literatures review%evaluation system%evaluation index
恢复力研究已成为灾害风险领域的研究热点,但在道路交通领域的研究较少。为应对自然灾害等突发事件对道路交通的影响,促进我国交通恢复力的研究,对国内外恢复力领域的相关研究成果进行了总结。首先对恢复力及交通领域恢复力的概念进行了梳理,重点对交通恢复力的内涵和外延进行了深入研究和探讨,总结提出了交通恢复力的定义,并对相关概念进行了区分讨论。同时对恢复力的量化评价体系与方法,以及相关指标计算进行了总结分析,并梳理了交通恢复力基本特性,最后提出在概念统一、量化标准、多学科交叉研究及实际应用等方面作为未来交通恢复力的研究重点。
恢複力研究已成為災害風險領域的研究熱點,但在道路交通領域的研究較少。為應對自然災害等突髮事件對道路交通的影響,促進我國交通恢複力的研究,對國內外恢複力領域的相關研究成果進行瞭總結。首先對恢複力及交通領域恢複力的概唸進行瞭梳理,重點對交通恢複力的內涵和外延進行瞭深入研究和探討,總結提齣瞭交通恢複力的定義,併對相關概唸進行瞭區分討論。同時對恢複力的量化評價體繫與方法,以及相關指標計算進行瞭總結分析,併梳理瞭交通恢複力基本特性,最後提齣在概唸統一、量化標準、多學科交扠研究及實際應用等方麵作為未來交通恢複力的研究重點。
회복력연구이성위재해풍험영역적연구열점,단재도로교통영역적연구교소。위응대자연재해등돌발사건대도로교통적영향,촉진아국교통회복력적연구,대국내외회복력영역적상관연구성과진행료총결。수선대회복력급교통영역회복력적개념진행료소리,중점대교통회복력적내함화외연진행료심입연구화탐토,총결제출료교통회복력적정의,병대상관개념진행료구분토론。동시대회복력적양화평개체계여방법,이급상관지표계산진행료총결분석,병소리료교통회복력기본특성,최후제출재개념통일、양화표준、다학과교차연구급실제응용등방면작위미래교통회복력적연구중점。
The resilience research has aroused general interest in the field of disaster risk ,but the transportation re-silience needs to be further studied .To respond to the impact of disasters and other unexpected events on the road trans-portation system ,and to promote the resilience study in China ,this study summarizes the related research results of the resilience fields at home and abroad .Firstly the concept of resilience and the concept of transportation system resilience are discussed .This paper studies further the connotation and denotation of transportation resilience ,advances the defini-tion of transportation resilience ,and makes a distinction between the related concepts .At the same time ,the quantitative evaluation system of the resilience ,quantitative approaches for measuring resilience and associated calculation indicators are reviewed .Later ,the elements of the resilient transportation system are analyzed .Finally ,there are some future in-vestigations including a standardized and uniformly agreed-on definition ,quantitative approaches for measuring resilience , multidisciplinary research ,and the practical application of resilience .