CAJ | 학술논문

基于锡尔系数与改进后的生态足迹方法，分析了河北省旅游环境承载力。结果表明：从2001年到2012年，河北省旅游生态足迹与旅游生态承载力均呈现下降趋势，且总体表现出生态赤字状态，河北省旅游发展处于不可持续状态；空间上，在11个地级市中，秦皇岛的人均旅游生态足迹与人均旅游生态赤字均最高，沧州市最低；而张家口人均旅游生态承载力最高，唐山最低，从环渤海、环京津与环省会旅游圈来看，3个旅游圈之间的旅游环境承载力差异较小，但各旅游圈内各市的差异较大，其中以环渤海旅游圈内的差异最大；为了促进河北省旅游发展的可持续性，发展生态旅游、降低旅游生态赤字势在必行。
기우석이계수여개진후적생태족적방법，분석료하북성여유배경승재력。결과표명：종2001년도2012년，하북성여유생태족적여여유생태승재력균정현하강추세，차총체표현출생태적자상태，하북성여유발전처우불가지속상태；공간상，재11개지급시중，진황도적인균여유생태족적여인균여유생태적자균최고，창주시최저；이장가구인균여유생태승재력최고，당산최저，종배발해、배경진여배성회여유권래간，3개여유권지간적여유배경승재력차이교소，단각여유권내각시적차이교대，기중이배발해여유권내적차이최대；위료촉진하북성여유발전적가지속성，발전생태여유、강저여유생태적자세재필행。
Based on Theil coefficient and the improved ecological footprint method,the tourism environmental carrying capacity of Hebei province is analyzed.The results showed that,the tourism ecological footprint per person(efT )and tourism ecological carrying capacity per person (ecT)in Hebei province showed a downward trend from 2001 to 2012,and the tourism develop-ment is in an unsustainable state because the tourism ecological deficit per person(ted)is positive in Hebei province.Spatially speaking,the efT and ted of Qinhuangdao are the highest in 11 cit-ies,and those of Cangzhou are lowest.While the tec of Zhangjiakou is highest and Tangshan is lowest.Between the 3 tourism circles,the difference of tourism environmental carrying capacity is small,but it is large in the circle.In order to promote the sustainable development of tourism, promotion of ecological tourism and reduction of tourism ecological deficit are imperative.