红外与激光工程
紅外與激光工程
홍외여격광공정
INFRARED AND LASER ENGINEERING
2014年
5期
1561-1567
,共7页
吴峰%沈为民%朱锡芳%陈宇恒%许清泉
吳峰%瀋為民%硃錫芳%陳宇恆%許清泉
오봉%침위민%주석방%진우항%허청천
星敏感器%成像模拟%扩展编程%观测星提取
星敏感器%成像模擬%擴展編程%觀測星提取
성민감기%성상모의%확전편정%관측성제취
star sensor%imaging simulation%extension programming%observed star extraction
星图是星敏感器技术研究中不可或缺的重要数据,利用计算机进行星图模拟成为一种获取星图的捷径。提出一种通过扩展编程,模拟星敏感器光学系统成像过程,获取星图的方法,建立星图模拟系统。首先,在分析光学系统成像模拟基本原理的基础上,讨论利用软件接口,通过扩展编程实现模拟成像的必要性。然后,详细介绍成像模拟、增加噪声和伪星、存储和输出星图等步骤的实现方法,以及扩展编程方法的具体运用。最后给出星图模拟系统的设计结果,并针对给定的光学系统,给出实例,验证模拟方法。结果表明模拟方法正确,操作简便,程序设计工作量少,星图模拟系统人机交互性强,功能多样,提供的数据丰富多样,对于促进星敏感器技术研究具有重要意义。
星圖是星敏感器技術研究中不可或缺的重要數據,利用計算機進行星圖模擬成為一種穫取星圖的捷徑。提齣一種通過擴展編程,模擬星敏感器光學繫統成像過程,穫取星圖的方法,建立星圖模擬繫統。首先,在分析光學繫統成像模擬基本原理的基礎上,討論利用軟件接口,通過擴展編程實現模擬成像的必要性。然後,詳細介紹成像模擬、增加譟聲和偽星、存儲和輸齣星圖等步驟的實現方法,以及擴展編程方法的具體運用。最後給齣星圖模擬繫統的設計結果,併針對給定的光學繫統,給齣實例,驗證模擬方法。結果錶明模擬方法正確,操作簡便,程序設計工作量少,星圖模擬繫統人機交互性彊,功能多樣,提供的數據豐富多樣,對于促進星敏感器技術研究具有重要意義。
성도시성민감기기술연구중불가혹결적중요수거,이용계산궤진행성도모의성위일충획취성도적첩경。제출일충통과확전편정,모의성민감기광학계통성상과정,획취성도적방법,건립성도모의계통。수선,재분석광학계통성상모의기본원리적기출상,토론이용연건접구,통과확전편정실현모의성상적필요성。연후,상세개소성상모의、증가조성화위성、존저화수출성도등보취적실현방법,이급확전편정방법적구체운용。최후급출성도모의계통적설계결과,병침대급정적광학계통,급출실례,험증모의방법。결과표명모의방법정학,조작간편,정서설계공작량소,성도모의계통인궤교호성강,공능다양,제공적수거봉부다양,대우촉진성민감기기술연구구유중요의의。
Star maps are the indispensable and important data in the research on star sensors. It is a short cut to perform star map simulation utilizing computers. A method was presented to simulate the procedure of optical system imaging for star sensors to obtain star maps by extension programming. A system to simulate star maps was established. Firstly, the necessity of extension programming to realize imaging simulation by taking advantage of the extension interference was discussed on the basis of analyzing the basic principle of simulating optical system imaging for star sensors. Then, the methods to simulate imaging, add false stars and noises to maps, store and output star maps were introduced. Complete applications of extension programming were also introduced. Finally, the design result of the system to simulate star maps was given out. Examples were also presented as for the given optical system. The simulation method was validated. It is proved that the simulation method is correct, and can be handled easily and simply. Programming workload is less. The simulation system has advantages of fine interface, versatile, and has the ability to offer rich and multiplex data. It is significant to promote the study of star sensor technologies.