中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）
中國醫學前沿雜誌（電子版）
중국의학전연잡지（전자판）
CHINESE JOURNAL OF THE FRONTIERS OF MEDICAL SCIENCE(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
6期
97-99
,共3页
老年人%中心型肥胖患者%心血管疾病%危险因素
老年人%中心型肥胖患者%心血管疾病%危險因素
노년인%중심형비반환자%심혈관질병%위험인소
Elderly people%Central obesity patients%Cardiovascular disease%Risk factors
目的：研究老年中心型肥胖患者心血管代谢聚集与危险因素对流行特征的影响。方法我国于2012年在全国开展慢性病监测调查活动，通过体格测量、针对性调查以及相关临床检查收集引起老年人心血管疾病的危险因素，如饮酒、吸烟、饮食、运动等以及心脑血管疾病如高血压、糖尿病、高血脂等情况。本试验选取以上活动项目中的老年人（年龄＞60岁）为研究对象，共18970人，中心型肥胖的标准为：女性腰围＞80 cm，男性腰围＞85 cm，分析不同人群、不同地区老年中心型肥胖患者的分布状况和不同肥胖程度心血管疾病患者的聚集状况。结果经过相关统计分析，中心型肥胖在老年人群中的发生率为49.8%，女性和男性发生率分别为56.9%和43.1%，肥胖发生率在男性中受教育程度影响较大，男性学历越高，越容易发胖，但女性肥胖发生率和教育程度无明显关系；在地域分布方面，肥胖发生率城市明显高于农村。腰围数值越大，心血管疾病发生率越高，说明中心型肥胖是心血管疾病发病的重要危险因素之一。结论老年人中心型肥胖的发生率可达到50%，并且肥胖程度和心血管疾病的聚集程度呈正相关，根据此项研究结果可制订相应措施进行疾病预防。
目的：研究老年中心型肥胖患者心血管代謝聚集與危險因素對流行特徵的影響。方法我國于2012年在全國開展慢性病鑑測調查活動，通過體格測量、針對性調查以及相關臨床檢查收集引起老年人心血管疾病的危險因素，如飲酒、吸煙、飲食、運動等以及心腦血管疾病如高血壓、糖尿病、高血脂等情況。本試驗選取以上活動項目中的老年人（年齡＞60歲）為研究對象，共18970人，中心型肥胖的標準為：女性腰圍＞80 cm，男性腰圍＞85 cm，分析不同人群、不同地區老年中心型肥胖患者的分佈狀況和不同肥胖程度心血管疾病患者的聚集狀況。結果經過相關統計分析，中心型肥胖在老年人群中的髮生率為49.8%，女性和男性髮生率分彆為56.9%和43.1%，肥胖髮生率在男性中受教育程度影響較大，男性學歷越高，越容易髮胖，但女性肥胖髮生率和教育程度無明顯關繫；在地域分佈方麵，肥胖髮生率城市明顯高于農村。腰圍數值越大，心血管疾病髮生率越高，說明中心型肥胖是心血管疾病髮病的重要危險因素之一。結論老年人中心型肥胖的髮生率可達到50%，併且肥胖程度和心血管疾病的聚集程度呈正相關，根據此項研究結果可製訂相應措施進行疾病預防。
목적：연구노년중심형비반환자심혈관대사취집여위험인소대류행특정적영향。방법아국우2012년재전국개전만성병감측조사활동，통과체격측량、침대성조사이급상관림상검사수집인기노년인심혈관질병적위험인소，여음주、흡연、음식、운동등이급심뇌혈관질병여고혈압、당뇨병、고혈지등정황。본시험선취이상활동항목중적노년인（년령＞60세）위연구대상，공18970인，중심형비반적표준위：녀성요위＞80 cm，남성요위＞85 cm，분석불동인군、불동지구노년중심형비반환자적분포상황화불동비반정도심혈관질병환자적취집상황。결과경과상관통계분석，중심형비반재노년인군중적발생솔위49.8%，녀성화남성발생솔분별위56.9%화43.1%，비반발생솔재남성중수교육정도영향교대，남성학력월고，월용역발반，단녀성비반발생솔화교육정도무명현관계；재지역분포방면，비반발생솔성시명현고우농촌。요위수치월대，심혈관질병발생솔월고，설명중심형비반시심혈관질병발병적중요위험인소지일。결론노년인중심형비반적발생솔가체도50%，병차비반정도화심혈관질병적취집정도정정상관，근거차항연구결과가제정상응조시진행질병예방。
Objective To study the central obesity gathered with the elderly cardiovascular metabolism risk factors to the inlfuence of the features of popular. Method In 2012 in China, chronic diseases monitoring all activities, through physical measurement, researches and relevant clinical examination collected causing a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in the elderly, such as drinking, smoking, diet, exercise and heart cerebrovascular disease such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia incidence. This experiment selected the items to the above activities elderly members (elderly than 60 years old), as experimental object, a total of 18, 970 cases, the standard of central obesity was:more than 80 cm for women, men's waist circumference of more than 85 cm. By analyzing the different people, different regional center of obesity in the elderly distribution and aggregation of different obesity levels in patients with cardiovascular disease. Result Through the related computing research, the incidence of central obesity in the elderly was 49.8%incidence of women and men, respectively, 56.9%and 43.1%, incidence of obesity in men were greatly influenced by education degree, in men, the higher the degree, the more easy to get fat, but no obvious contact women got fat rate and degree of education, the city was signiifcantly higher than the countryside. Waistline higher Numbers, the higher the incidence of cardiovascular, showed that central obesity was one of the important risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion The incidence of obesity in the elderly than fueling can reach 50%, and the aggregation degree of obesity and cardiovascular disease were positively correlated, according to the research results can make corresponding prevention measures for disease prevention.
