中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2014年
6期
1408-1413
,共6页
铝%裂纹扩展%分子动力学模拟%能量演变%加载速率%初始裂纹长度
鋁%裂紋擴展%分子動力學模擬%能量縯變%加載速率%初始裂紋長度
려%렬문확전%분자동역학모의%능량연변%가재속솔%초시렬문장도
aluminum%crack propagation%molecular dynamics simulation%energy evolution%loading rate%initial crack length
采用分子动力学方法研究铝的裂纹扩展行为。建立铝的分子动力学模拟模型,通过嵌入原子法进行模拟,得到铝裂纹扩展过程中的原子轨迹图与能量演变图。从裂纹扩展图清楚地观察到裂纹扩展的变化情况:裂纹尖端钝化、子裂纹的产生、孔洞的生成及长大过程以及裂纹和孔洞的汇集。能量演变图中详细地说明了整个体系演变的过程。探讨加载速率和初始裂纹长度对体系裂纹扩展行为的影响。结果表明:随着加载速率的增大,原子运动程度加剧,体系完全被拉开的时间缩短;初始裂纹长度越长,原子运动的细节表现越不明显。
採用分子動力學方法研究鋁的裂紋擴展行為。建立鋁的分子動力學模擬模型,通過嵌入原子法進行模擬,得到鋁裂紋擴展過程中的原子軌跡圖與能量縯變圖。從裂紋擴展圖清楚地觀察到裂紋擴展的變化情況:裂紋尖耑鈍化、子裂紋的產生、孔洞的生成及長大過程以及裂紋和孔洞的彙集。能量縯變圖中詳細地說明瞭整箇體繫縯變的過程。探討加載速率和初始裂紋長度對體繫裂紋擴展行為的影響。結果錶明:隨著加載速率的增大,原子運動程度加劇,體繫完全被拉開的時間縮短;初始裂紋長度越長,原子運動的細節錶現越不明顯。
채용분자동역학방법연구려적렬문확전행위。건립려적분자동역학모의모형,통과감입원자법진행모의,득도려렬문확전과정중적원자궤적도여능량연변도。종렬문확전도청초지관찰도렬문확전적변화정황:렬문첨단둔화、자렬문적산생、공동적생성급장대과정이급렬문화공동적회집。능량연변도중상세지설명료정개체계연변적과정。탐토가재속솔화초시렬문장도대체계렬문확전행위적영향。결과표명:수착가재속솔적증대,원자운동정도가극,체계완전피랍개적시간축단;초시렬문장도월장,원자운동적세절표현월불명현。
The crack propagation behavior of aluminum was studied by molecular dynamics method. The molecular dynamics simulation model of aluminum was set up, and the energy evolution map and atomic trajectory figure of aluminum crack propagation process were obtained according to the modified embedded atom method. By plotting the crack propagation graph, the change of crack propagation is observed clearly, such as the crack tip blunted, the generation of sub-crack, the formation and growth process of the void, and the collection of crack and void. The whole evolution process of the system was described in detail from energy evolution map. The effects of loading rate and initial crack length on the crack propagation behavior of the system were discussed. The results show that the degree of atomic motion is intensified and the time of system completely open is shortened with increasing the loading rate. The longer the initial crack length is, the more unobvious the details of the atomic motion are.