CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查急诊患者情感抑郁的发生情况及所采用的应对方式，分析不同应对方式与情感抑郁的相关性。方法以问卷调查的方式调查118例急诊患者。情感抑郁用医院焦虑抑郁量表进行评估，应对用医学应对量表进行测评。对数据进行独立样本 t检验和多元线性回归分析。结果57例（48.31％）急诊患者发生情感抑郁，其中表现为单纯焦虑者34例（28.81％），表现为单纯抑郁症状14例（11.86％），表现为焦虑及抑郁2种症状9例（7.63％）。屈服和回避是发生情感抑郁的急诊患者最常采用的应对方式，面对则是未发生情感抑郁的急诊患者中最常采用的应对方式。结论情感抑郁在急诊患者中发生率较高，应对方式及多种因素及与患者的情感反应有关。
목적：조사급진환자정감억욱적발생정황급소채용적응대방식，분석불동응대방식여정감억욱적상관성。방법이문권조사적방식조사118례급진환자。정감억욱용의원초필억욱량표진행평고，응대용의학응대량표진행측평。대수거진행독립양본 t검험화다원선성회귀분석。결과57례（48.31％）급진환자발생정감억욱，기중표현위단순초필자34례（28.81％），표현위단순억욱증상14례（11.86％），표현위초필급억욱2충증상9례（7.63％）。굴복화회피시발생정감억욱적급진환자최상채용적응대방식，면대칙시미발생정감억욱적급진환자중최상채용적응대방식。결론정감억욱재급진환자중발생솔교고，응대방식급다충인소급여환자적정감반응유관。
Objective To investigate the emotional distress and coping modes in patients with emergency diseases,and the relationship in dif erent coping modes and emotional distress. Methods A total of 118 patients with emergency disease were included in our investigation. Emotional distress was assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale.Coping style was measured with the Medical Modes Questionnaire. Descriptive analysis,independent samples t test and multiple linear regression analysis were used. Results Emotional distress occurred in 57 (48.31%) patients with emergency diseases, 34 (28.81%) patients only presented anxiety,14 (11.86%) patients only presented depression,and 9 (7.63%) patients presented both anxiety and depression.Yielding and avoidance coping styles were the most frequently used in patients with depression. Conclusion Incidence of emotional distress was highly frequently,coping pat erns and many other factors were associated with patients af ection reaction.