医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2014年
6期
113-114
,共2页
视力筛查%集体儿童%屈光异常%弱视矫治
視力篩查%集體兒童%屈光異常%弱視矯治
시력사사%집체인동%굴광이상%약시교치
Vision Screening%Children Group%Amblyopia%Corrective
目的：了解成都市成华区所属幼儿园2.5~6岁儿童屈光现状，尽早发现屈光异常儿童，积极治疗，早期干预特别是弱视的矫治，可使儿童的视觉异常在敏感期得到纠正，降低学龄前儿童视力低常发生率。方法应用美国伟伦公司生产的Suresight手持式视力筛查仪，随机抽取成都市成华区所属幼儿园19040例学龄前儿童进行视力筛查。对视力筛查结果异常的儿童进行常规眼部检查并散瞳验光，明确诊断，并统计分析筛查结果。结果在接受视力筛查的19040例儿童中，共检出屈光异常儿童1307例，占总筛查例数的6.86%。其中散光有565例（50.45%），远视380例（33.93%），近视53例（4.73%），弱视36例（3.21%）。结论通过视力筛查仪检查，对幼儿园学龄前儿童中屈光异常者进一步检查、确诊，特别是弱视儿童，根据临床类型，早期矫治，可以防止视力的进一步下降和单眼盲，对集体儿童眼保健工作具有重要的指导意义。
目的：瞭解成都市成華區所屬幼兒園2.5~6歲兒童屈光現狀，儘早髮現屈光異常兒童，積極治療，早期榦預特彆是弱視的矯治，可使兒童的視覺異常在敏感期得到糾正，降低學齡前兒童視力低常髮生率。方法應用美國偉倫公司生產的Suresight手持式視力篩查儀，隨機抽取成都市成華區所屬幼兒園19040例學齡前兒童進行視力篩查。對視力篩查結果異常的兒童進行常規眼部檢查併散瞳驗光，明確診斷，併統計分析篩查結果。結果在接受視力篩查的19040例兒童中，共檢齣屈光異常兒童1307例，佔總篩查例數的6.86%。其中散光有565例（50.45%），遠視380例（33.93%），近視53例（4.73%），弱視36例（3.21%）。結論通過視力篩查儀檢查，對幼兒園學齡前兒童中屈光異常者進一步檢查、確診，特彆是弱視兒童，根據臨床類型，早期矯治，可以防止視力的進一步下降和單眼盲，對集體兒童眼保健工作具有重要的指導意義。
목적：료해성도시성화구소속유인완2.5~6세인동굴광현상，진조발현굴광이상인동，적겁치료，조기간예특별시약시적교치，가사인동적시각이상재민감기득도규정，강저학령전인동시력저상발생솔。방법응용미국위륜공사생산적Suresight수지식시력사사의，수궤추취성도시성화구소속유인완19040례학령전인동진행시력사사。대시력사사결과이상적인동진행상규안부검사병산동험광，명학진단，병통계분석사사결과。결과재접수시력사사적19040례인동중，공검출굴광이상인동1307례，점총사사례수적6.86%。기중산광유565례（50.45%），원시380례（33.93%），근시53례（4.73%），약시36례（3.21%）。결론통과시력사사의검사，대유인완학령전인동중굴광이상자진일보검사、학진，특별시약시인동，근거림상류형，조기교치，가이방지시력적진일보하강화단안맹，대집체인동안보건공작구유중요적지도의의。
Objective To understand the children's refractive myopia status by screening 2.5-6 years children in nurseries of Chenghua district in Chengdu,and finding out the abnormal vision children in early stage. Carry out early interference actions to them especial y to Amblyopia cases,and correct the vision abnormal during the sensitive period for child.ef ectively reducing the occurrence of low vision of preschool children. Method Utilizing a handhold-instrument cal ed"Suresight"(produced by Whalen,a company in the USA)to do vision screening for 19040 preschool children and analyzing the statistic results.To ensure the diagnosis for the abnormal cases,Adopting the regular eye check and mydriasis optometry further. Results In total 19040 preschool children being screened,we found 1307 cases of the refractive myopia,the rate is 6.86%,Including 565 cases of Astigmatism (50.45%),380cases of Hyperopia(33.93%),53 cases of Myopia(4.73%)and 36cases of Amblyopia(3.21%). Conclusion The status of refractive myopia of children group has been defined,the diagnosis for the abnormal cases have been defined in early stage. Especial y for the amblyopia,the early correct and treatment according to its clinical type is an ef ective method of preventing the child's sight decreasing futher and monocular blind occurrence. It has an instruction for Eye-care work of the children group.
