医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2014年
6期
231-231,232
,共2页
HIV%AIDS%心理特点%护理
HIV%AIDS%心理特點%護理
HIV%AIDS%심리특점%호리
HIV%AIDS%Psychology Characteristic%Nursing
目的：分析HIV及AIDS患者的心理特点，讨论护理干预对消除不良反应的影响。方法选择2007年1月以来，我院接诊的163例 HIV及 AIDS患者的临床资料，总结其心理特点，随机分为两组，对比常规护理组和加强护理组用两种护理方法对治疗结果的影响。结果 HIV及 AIDS患者的心理特点为否认、恐惧、疑惑等，部分患者有自杀倾向，部分患者仇视社会、报复社会。加强护理尤其是心理护理可以协助更好的治疗，能最大限度消除患者的负面消极情绪，尽量让患者保持心态平和，完成治疗。在抑郁量表评分中，加强护理组的患者干预后心理状态有显著改善，对疾病知识的掌握程度更高，治疗依从性更高，与常规护理组患者的差异有统计学意义。结论 HIV及 AIDS患者抑郁、焦虑等不良心理严重，护理干预能有效改善其心理状况，帮他们消除负面情绪，提高生活质量。
目的：分析HIV及AIDS患者的心理特點，討論護理榦預對消除不良反應的影響。方法選擇2007年1月以來，我院接診的163例 HIV及 AIDS患者的臨床資料，總結其心理特點，隨機分為兩組，對比常規護理組和加彊護理組用兩種護理方法對治療結果的影響。結果 HIV及 AIDS患者的心理特點為否認、恐懼、疑惑等，部分患者有自殺傾嚮，部分患者仇視社會、報複社會。加彊護理尤其是心理護理可以協助更好的治療，能最大限度消除患者的負麵消極情緒，儘量讓患者保持心態平和，完成治療。在抑鬱量錶評分中，加彊護理組的患者榦預後心理狀態有顯著改善，對疾病知識的掌握程度更高，治療依從性更高，與常規護理組患者的差異有統計學意義。結論 HIV及 AIDS患者抑鬱、焦慮等不良心理嚴重，護理榦預能有效改善其心理狀況，幫他們消除負麵情緒，提高生活質量。
목적：분석HIV급AIDS환자적심리특점，토론호리간예대소제불량반응적영향。방법선택2007년1월이래，아원접진적163례 HIV급 AIDS환자적림상자료，총결기심리특점，수궤분위량조，대비상규호리조화가강호리조용량충호리방법대치료결과적영향。결과 HIV급 AIDS환자적심리특점위부인、공구、의혹등，부분환자유자살경향，부분환자구시사회、보복사회。가강호리우기시심리호리가이협조경호적치료，능최대한도소제환자적부면소겁정서，진량양환자보지심태평화，완성치료。재억욱량표평분중，가강호리조적환자간예후심리상태유현저개선，대질병지식적장악정도경고，치료의종성경고，여상규호리조환자적차이유통계학의의。결론 HIV급 AIDS환자억욱、초필등불양심리엄중，호리간예능유효개선기심리상황，방타문소제부면정서，제고생활질량。
Objective:To analyze the psychological characteristics of HIV and AIDS patients,discuss the influence of nursing intervention on eliminating the adverse reaction. Methods:Since January 2007,the clinical data of 163 patients with HIV and AIDS patients in our hospital admissions, summarize the psychological characteristics,were randomly divided into two groups,comparison of the ef ect of routine nursing group and strengthen the nursing group was treated by two methods of nursing on treatment outcome. Results:The psychological characteristics of HIV and AIDS of patients was denied,fear,doubt,some patients have suicidal tendency,part of patients with hatred,revenge society society.To strengthen nursing especial y in the treatment of psychological nursing can help bet er,can maximize the elimination of negative emotion of patients,make patients and keep the peace of mind,the completion of treatment.In the depression scale,strengthen the nursing intervention group patients psychological status improved significantly,the disease knowledge level higher,higher treatment adherence,there are statistical y significant dif erences in routine care group. Conclusion:HIV and AIDS in patients with depression,anxiety and other adverse psychological serious,nursing intervention can improve their mental health,to help them to eliminate negative mood,improve the quality of life.
