海洋科学
海洋科學
해양과학
MARINE SCIENCES
2013年
12期
94-98
,共5页
杨东方%秦明慧%石志洲%马祖友%刘炜
楊東方%秦明慧%石誌洲%馬祖友%劉煒
양동방%진명혜%석지주%마조우%류위
Si%环境变化%北太平洋海洋生态%控制能力%地球生态系统
Si%環境變化%北太平洋海洋生態%控製能力%地毬生態繫統
Si%배경변화%북태평양해양생태%공제능력%지구생태계통
Si%environmental change%the North Pacific Ocean marine ecology%control capacity%earth ecosystem
随着人类活动的加剧,环境发生了巨大的变化。从地球生态系统的角度来探讨和研究全球的环境变化,具有重要的意义。通过对北太平洋海洋生态系统的剖析,在时间和空间尺度上,展示了地球生态系统强有力地控制着陆地的沙尘暴、大气的北太平洋季风和海洋的硅来源及输送方式。为了保持向海洋输入大量的Si,地球生态系统控制着陆地生态系统、大气生态系统和海洋生态系统。研究显示,地球生态系统使北太平洋的季风与北太平洋边缘的雨季在时间上密切相嵌,顺利完成近岸洪水和河流的输送与大气的输送之间的相互转换;同时也使沙尘暴与北太平洋 Si的缺乏在时间上紧密配合,其强度大小与Si缺乏的严重程度相一致。因此,在全球的环境变化下,海洋Si的缺乏是在严重加剧。那么,地球生态系统展示了强有力的控制能力,维持向海洋水域提供大量的硅,充分保证海洋生态系统的健康发展。
隨著人類活動的加劇,環境髮生瞭巨大的變化。從地毬生態繫統的角度來探討和研究全毬的環境變化,具有重要的意義。通過對北太平洋海洋生態繫統的剖析,在時間和空間呎度上,展示瞭地毬生態繫統彊有力地控製著陸地的沙塵暴、大氣的北太平洋季風和海洋的硅來源及輸送方式。為瞭保持嚮海洋輸入大量的Si,地毬生態繫統控製著陸地生態繫統、大氣生態繫統和海洋生態繫統。研究顯示,地毬生態繫統使北太平洋的季風與北太平洋邊緣的雨季在時間上密切相嵌,順利完成近岸洪水和河流的輸送與大氣的輸送之間的相互轉換;同時也使沙塵暴與北太平洋 Si的缺乏在時間上緊密配閤,其彊度大小與Si缺乏的嚴重程度相一緻。因此,在全毬的環境變化下,海洋Si的缺乏是在嚴重加劇。那麽,地毬生態繫統展示瞭彊有力的控製能力,維持嚮海洋水域提供大量的硅,充分保證海洋生態繫統的健康髮展。
수착인류활동적가극,배경발생료거대적변화。종지구생태계통적각도래탐토화연구전구적배경변화,구유중요적의의。통과대북태평양해양생태계통적부석,재시간화공간척도상,전시료지구생태계통강유력지공제착륙지적사진폭、대기적북태평양계풍화해양적규래원급수송방식。위료보지향해양수입대량적Si,지구생태계통공제착륙지생태계통、대기생태계통화해양생태계통。연구현시,지구생태계통사북태평양적계풍여북태평양변연적우계재시간상밀절상감,순리완성근안홍수화하류적수송여대기적수송지간적상호전환;동시야사사진폭여북태평양 Si적결핍재시간상긴밀배합,기강도대소여Si결핍적엄중정도상일치。인차,재전구적배경변화하,해양Si적결핍시재엄중가극。나요,지구생태계통전시료강유력적공제능력,유지향해양수역제공대량적규,충분보증해양생태계통적건강발전。
With the human activities becoming more and more, the environment has been changed a lot. It is very important to study the environmental changes of the earth from the view of earth ecosystem. Herein, the powerful control of land sand storm, the North Pacific Ocean monsoon and the transport way of marine silicon source by the earth ecosystem was shown at the temporal and spatial scale, through thorough analysis of the marine ecosystem in the North Pacific Ocean. The earth ecosystem powerfully controls land ecosystem, atmosphere ecosystem and marine ecosystem in order to keep transporting a large amount of silicon into the sea all the time. The results showed that the earth ecosystem strongly controlled land ecosystem and atmosphere ecosystem, resulting in the fact that in the North Pacific Ocean, the monsoon in the North Pacific Ocean and the rainy season in the fringe of the North Pacific Ocean, in temporal scale, are closely embedded, which helped the successful complete of the alternate switch between the transportation of coastal floods and rivers and the transportation of atmosphere for keeping transporting a large amount of Si into the waters body in the ocean all the time.The earth ecosystem powerfully controlled land and marine ecosystem, resulting in the fact that the stand-storms were closely conjugated with the absence of Si in the temporal scale, and its intensity was consistent with the grave degree of the Si absence. There-fore, under the changes of the global environment, the absence of Si in the sea has been becoming more and more aggravative. Then, the earth ecosystem presented the powerful control capacity, for providing a large amount of silicon into the marine waters and fully ensuring the health development of the marine ecosystem.