湖南农业科学
湖南農業科學
호남농업과학
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2013年
17期
87-91
,共5页
范连益%李小芳%惠荣奎%邓力超
範連益%李小芳%惠榮奎%鄧力超
범련익%리소방%혜영규%산력초
草甘膦%油菜%催熟剂
草甘膦%油菜%催熟劑
초감련%유채%최숙제
glyphosate%rape%ripener
应用1%的草甘膦催熟油菜,从角果的色泽、外观、含水量、干重,籽粒的充实度、干重,产量、品质等方面进行了考察,认为草甘膦催熟油菜适宜的施药时间是油菜预期机收前10 d左右或油菜主枝上部角果籽粒接近硬籽或刚硬籽时。适时施用催熟剂能起到良好的催熟与促进角果成熟一致的作用,便于机收,对油菜产量及品质影响较小。
應用1%的草甘膦催熟油菜,從角果的色澤、外觀、含水量、榦重,籽粒的充實度、榦重,產量、品質等方麵進行瞭攷察,認為草甘膦催熟油菜適宜的施藥時間是油菜預期機收前10 d左右或油菜主枝上部角果籽粒接近硬籽或剛硬籽時。適時施用催熟劑能起到良好的催熟與促進角果成熟一緻的作用,便于機收,對油菜產量及品質影響較小。
응용1%적초감련최숙유채,종각과적색택、외관、함수량、간중,자립적충실도、간중,산량、품질등방면진행료고찰,인위초감련최숙유채괄의적시약시간시유채예기궤수전10 d좌우혹유채주지상부각과자립접근경자혹강경자시。괄시시용최숙제능기도량호적최숙여촉진각과성숙일치적작용,편우궤수,대유채산량급품질영향교소。
Using 1% glyphosate to ripen rape, an investigation was conducted to the color, appearance, moisture content and dry weight of pod, to the plumpness and dry weight of seed, and to the yield and quality of rape. The results indicated that the optimum time for applying glyphosate to ripen rape was around 10 d before anticipated harvest time, or when pods at upper main branch almost turned to hard or just turning to hard. It also indicated that application of ripener at the right time can ripe the pods greatly and was convenient for machine harvest, which influences yield and quality of rape little.