CAJ | 학술논문

为了促进安溪县春花生种植的可持续发展，以奥油7号和汕油71两个品种为材料，以泉花10号为对照，于2010~2012连续3a进行高产栽培示范试验，研究常规栽培技术与高产栽培技术之间的差异。结果表明：与常规栽培技术相比，高产栽培技术可显著提高花生产量与经济效益；奥油7号和汕油71的平均产量分别为302.2和300.1 kg/667 m2，比对照增产23.3%和22.5%；扣除生产成本，奥油7号和汕油71的平均效益达到3115和3082元/667 m2，比对照分别增收30.9%和29.5%。同时，分析了常规栽培与高产栽培存在差异的原因，总结出一套安溪县春花生的高产栽培技术。
위료촉진안계현춘화생충식적가지속발전，이오유7호화산유71량개품충위재료，이천화10호위대조，우2010~2012련속3a진행고산재배시범시험，연구상규재배기술여고산재배기술지간적차이。결과표명：여상규재배기술상비，고산재배기술가현저제고화생산량여경제효익；오유7호화산유71적평균산량분별위302.2화300.1 kg/667 m2，비대조증산23.3%화22.5%；구제생산성본，오유7호화산유71적평균효익체도3115화3082원/667 m2，비대조분별증수30.9%화29.5%。동시，분석료상규재배여고산재배존재차이적원인，총결출일투안계현춘화생적고산재배기술。
In order to promote the sustainable development of planting spring peanut in Anxi county, the Aoyou No.7 and the Shanyou71 were taken as materials and the Quanhua No.10 was taken as control to conduct high-yielding cultivation demonstration experiment from 2010 to 2012, thus studying the differences between normal cultivation techniques and high-yielding cultivation techniques. The results showed that in comparison with normal cultivation techniques, the high-yielding cultivation techniques can significantly enhance the yield and the economic benefit of peanuts. The average yield of Aoyou No.7 and Shanyou71 was 4 533 kg/hm2 and 4 501.5 kg/hm2, which respectively increased by 23.3% and 22.5%in comparison with control. After deducting the production cost, the average benefit of Aoyou NO.7 and Shanyou71 reached to 46 725 RMB/hm2 and 46 230 RMB/hm2, which respectively increased by 30.9%and 29.5% in comparison with control. Moreover, the reasons for differences between normal cultivation techniques and high-yielding cultivation techniques were also analyzed, and then a set of high-yielding cultivation techniques for spring peanut in Anxi county was summarized.