CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析流行性脑脊髓膜炎（流脑）患者临床特点。方法：回顾分析2005年～2006年住院的22例流脑患者的临床资料。结果：患者均为儿童，感染的病原为C群脑膜炎奈瑟菌。具有典型临床表现，轻型及普通型病例多。所有病例均选用青霉素联合头孢曲松进行抗菌治疗，全部救治成功。结论：流脑的病原培养阳性率都极低，对于流行季节出现一定数量的典型儿童病例，要及时行血常规及脑脊液相关检查。早期诊断及有效抗菌治疗是治愈患者的关键。
목적：분석류행성뇌척수막염（류뇌）환자림상특점。방법：회고분석2005년～2006년주원적22례류뇌환자적림상자료。결과：환자균위인동，감염적병원위C군뇌막염내슬균。구유전형림상표현，경형급보통형병례다。소유병례균선용청매소연합두포곡송진행항균치료，전부구치성공。결론：류뇌적병원배양양성솔도겁저，대우류행계절출현일정수량적전형인동병례，요급시행혈상규급뇌척액상관검사。조기진단급유효항균치료시치유환자적관건。
Objective To analysis clinical features of ECM. Methods We analyze retrospectively the clinical data of 22 patients diagnosed as ECM hospitalized from 2005 to 2006. Results Patients were children and pathogen was diplococcus intracellularis group C. Al patients had typical clinical manifestations; most cases were light and common types. Al cases were selected jointly ceftriaxone for penicil in antibiotic therapy, al treatment success. Conclusion Culture positive rates of ECM pathogen were very low. During the epidemic season, blood and CSF were detected in the children's cases with typical y clinical manifestations. Early diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy was the key to cure patients.