CAJ | 학술논문

随着网络与信息技术的发展，近年来全国各地博物馆数字化建设进展迅速，数字博物馆日益受到各方面的关注。而数字博物馆相关元数据规范作为数字资源管理、开发与利用的基础，其规范化的进程却发展缓慢，成为数字博物馆资源共享和信息交换的瓶颈，严重影响了我国数字博物馆事业的长远可持续发展。另外我国博物馆藏品种类繁多且日趋丰富，藏品数字资源特点各异，决定了在数字博物馆系统中不可能采用一个元数据标准来满足所有资源描述的需求。综合以上两点考虑，文章提出了基于核心元数据的可扩展的三级数字博物馆元数据规范体系。接着研究核心元数据规范以及基于核心元数据的扩展规则。最后以基于核心元数据规范形成的古建筑专门元数据规范为例，表述了数字博物馆元数据规范扩展的方法与过程。
수착망락여신식기술적발전，근년래전국각지박물관수자화건설진전신속，수자박물관일익수도각방면적관주。이수자박물관상관원수거규범작위수자자원관리、개발여이용적기출，기규범화적진정각발전완만，성위수자박물관자원공향화신식교환적병경，엄중영향료아국수자박물관사업적장원가지속발전。령외아국박물관장품충류번다차일추봉부，장품수자자원특점각이，결정료재수자박물관계통중불가능채용일개원수거표준래만족소유자원묘술적수구。종합이상량점고필，문장제출료기우핵심원수거적가확전적삼급수자박물관원수거규범체계。접착연구핵심원수거규범이급기우핵심원수거적확전규칙。최후이기우핵심원수거규범형성적고건축전문원수거규범위례，표술료수자박물관원수거규범확전적방법여과정。
With the development of network and information technology, digital museums across the country develop rapidly in recent years. But as the foundation of digital asset management, development and utilization, the standardization process of digital museum associated metadata specification has developed slowly, and constrains the digital museum resource sharing and information exchange development severely. In addition, museum pieces in China have the characteristics of wide varieties, daily growing, characteristics of specifics, so just adopting one metadata specification only obviously cannot meet the description demand of the museum system of China. Based on the considerations above, this paper proposes an extensible three-stage metadata standard system based on core metadata, then studies on the core metadata specification and provides the extension rule based on the core metadata. Final y, taking the Ancient Architecture Specialized Metadata Specification based on core metadata for instance, it expresses the digital museum metadata specification extension methods and processes.