CAJ | 학술논문

探索了矿浆pH值、分散剂和辅助捕收剂对含碳酸盐铁矿石一步直接反浮选影响.浮选实验结果表明,矿浆pH值由11.0增加到11.8时铁精矿品位陡增,pH值等于11.8时品位达到最高,此后品位变化不明显.矿浆pH值为12.0时,三聚磷酸钠是有效分散剂,十二烷基磺酸钠是KS-Ⅲ有效辅助捕收剂,两种药剂都可同时提高铁精矿的品位和回收率.理论计算表明,浮选实验结果与菱铁矿的浮选溶液化学行为以及颗粒间的相互作用有关.药剂结构性能计算表明,十二烷基磺酸钠在铁矿石阴离子反浮选中有良好的选择性、乳化性和溶解性.
탐색료광장pH치、분산제화보조포수제대함탄산염철광석일보직접반부선영향.부선실험결과표명,광장pH치유11.0증가도11.8시철정광품위두증,pH치등우11.8시품위체도최고,차후품위변화불명현.광장pH치위12.0시,삼취린산납시유효분산제,십이완기광산납시KS-Ⅲ유효보조포수제,량충약제도가동시제고철정광적품위화회수솔.이론계산표명,부선실험결과여릉철광적부선용액화학행위이급과립간적상호작용유관.약제결구성능계산표명,십이완기광산납재철광석음리자반부선중유량호적선택성、유화성화용해성.
The effects of pulp pH values, dispersants and auxiliary collectors on direct reverse flotation of carbonate-containing iron ores were explored. Floatation experiment results show a sharp increase in iron grade as the pH value raises from 11.0 to 11.8, and the maximum grade can be obtained at pH 11.8, after which the iron grade has almost no change. When the pH value is 12.0, sodium tripolyphosphate is a kind of effective dispersant and sodium dodecyl sulfate is an effective auxiliary collector of KS-Ⅲ, both the iron recovery and grade increase with the action of sodium dodecyl sulfate or sodium tripolyphosphate. Theoretical calculations indicate that the floatation results are related to the solution chemistry of siderite and interactions between particles. Structure-activity calcula-tions of collectors show that sodium dodecyl sulfate has perfect selectivity, emulsion and solubility.