人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
YANGTZE RIVER
2014年
4期
66-68
,共3页
卓海华%兰静%吴云丽%范文重%冯艳玲
卓海華%蘭靜%吳雲麗%範文重%馮豔玲
탁해화%란정%오운려%범문중%풍염령
磷污染%水质影响%乌江%三峡水库
燐汙染%水質影響%烏江%三峽水庫
린오염%수질영향%오강%삼협수고
phosphorus pollution%water quality influence%Wujiang River%Three Gorge Reservoir
乌江是长江上游最重要的支流之一,近年来乌江磷污染对三峡水库水质的影响引起广泛关注。为分析乌江磷输入对三峡水库水质的影响,选取了三峡库区寸滩、清溪场以及乌江武隆3个断面,对水体磷含量变化进行研究。研究结果表明:2008年之前,乌江磷输入对三峡水库水质影响不显著,其后影响逐步显现,溶解态磷输入是影响三峡水库清溪场段水体磷含量变化的主要因素;2008年之前乌江总磷浓度变化与长江干流基本同步,具有较明显的水期特征,2008年之后乌江磷元素输入在平水期对三峡水库水质影响更为明显。
烏江是長江上遊最重要的支流之一,近年來烏江燐汙染對三峽水庫水質的影響引起廣汎關註。為分析烏江燐輸入對三峽水庫水質的影響,選取瞭三峽庫區吋灘、清溪場以及烏江武隆3箇斷麵,對水體燐含量變化進行研究。研究結果錶明:2008年之前,烏江燐輸入對三峽水庫水質影響不顯著,其後影響逐步顯現,溶解態燐輸入是影響三峽水庫清溪場段水體燐含量變化的主要因素;2008年之前烏江總燐濃度變化與長江榦流基本同步,具有較明顯的水期特徵,2008年之後烏江燐元素輸入在平水期對三峽水庫水質影響更為明顯。
오강시장강상유최중요적지류지일,근년래오강린오염대삼협수고수질적영향인기엄범관주。위분석오강린수입대삼협수고수질적영향,선취료삼협고구촌탄、청계장이급오강무륭3개단면,대수체린함량변화진행연구。연구결과표명:2008년지전,오강린수입대삼협수고수질영향불현저,기후영향축보현현,용해태린수입시영향삼협수고청계장단수체린함량변화적주요인소;2008년지전오강총린농도변화여장강간류기본동보,구유교명현적수기특정,2008년지후오강린원소수입재평수기대삼협수고수질영향경위명현。
Wujing River is one of the most important tributary in the upper stream of Yangtze River. In recent years, the prob-lem of phosphorus pollution of Wujiang River to Three Gorges Reservoir caused widespread concerns. 2 cross-sections of Cun-tan, Qingxichang in Three Gorges Reservoir and Wulong section on Wujiang River were selected to study the influence of phos-phorus pollution to the water quality of Three Gorges Reservoir. The study results show that before 2008, phosphorus pollution of Wujiang River to Three Gorge Reservoir was not significant, but after 2008, the influence became more obvious and the solute phosphorus was the principal influential factor to the phosphorus concentration variation at Qingxichang reach in Three Gorges res-ervoir;the variation of the total phosphorus concentration of Wujiang River, possessing obvious seasonal characteristics, was ba-sically synchronous with the mainstream of the Yangtze River before 2008, but after that, the phosphorus pollution of Wujiang River exerted more evident influences on Three Gorges reservoir in normal water season.